Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2005 | 3(128) | 104-116

Article title

THE DEVELOPMENT AND PRESENT CONDITION OF THE PLANT BREEDING SECTOR IN POLAND AND OTHER COUNTRIES

Authors

Title variants

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
In the second half of the 20th century efforts were launched in various countries of the world that led to the creation of the foundations of an organisational system referred to as the 'seed industry', which groups plant breeding and seed producing firms, as well as institutions responsible for the correct functioning of the sector. Progressing globalisation has resulted in the intensification of concentration processes in the seed industry. At present, the world production of seeds is dominated by several firms which operate on the global scale as producers not only seeds but also chemicals for agriculture, and medicines and biotechnological products. Simultaneously, the process of the state's withdrawal from supporting the practical plant breeding has started. Also observable is the growing role of self-government organisations grouping plant growers and producers of seeds, which begin to replace the state in the decision-making processes relating to the seed industry. Since the early 1990s the plant breeding sector in Poland has received assistance amounting to PLN 0.5 billion, for the restructuring of the existing companies. Despite that assistance the share of certified seeds in the total amount of grain used for sowing has decreased to 6% and the share of certified seed-potatoes has slumped to 3%. The export of Polish seeds is far lower than the export of seeds from the Czech Republic or Slovakia. Simultaneously, foreign firms are intensifying their expansion onto to the Polish market. The area of seed plantations of foreign varieties of spring barley is already larger than that of the seed plantations of Polish varieties of barley, whereas the area of seed plantations of foreign varieties of winter wheat is now only slightly smaller than the area of plantations supplying Polish varieties of seeds. Subsidies to plant breeding will be liquidated in 2007. Therefore, there is an urgent need to spin off the plant breeding entities from the existing companies and start ownership transformations using capital provided by foreign investors and/or by the employees-shareholders of the spin off entities.

Year

Issue

Pages

104-116

Physical description

Document type

ARTICLE

Contributors

author
  • S. Podlaski, Szkola Glowna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego, Katedra Fizjologii Roslin, ul. Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warszawa, Poland

References

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

CEJSH db identifier
05PLAAAA00431073

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.144cb5b1-bd18-341f-8f4f-878e8107570f
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.