Od duchovního společenství k ozdobě: Lexémy tovaryšstvie a tovaryšstvo ve staré češtině

• Authors: Miloslava Vajdlová

Title variants

EN

From spiritual community to ornament: the lexemes tovaryšstvie a tovaryšstvo in Old Czech

• Languages of publication: CS

Abstracts

EN

The lexemes tovaryšství and tovaryšstvo, nowadays peripheral, were atteseted in the phonological variants tovařišstvie/tovaryšstvie, tovařišstvo/tovaryšstvo in Old and Humanistic Czech. They were commonly used and had a number of meanings: ‘association, (spiritual) connection’ – ‘association, community, grouping’ – ‘fellowship, friendship, togetherness’ – ‘company, companionship’ – ‘companions’, etc. On the basis of the archiseme ‘link, connection’ and the shift from abstract to concrete, the meaning ‘ornament consisting of more (especially heterogeneous) parts’ also developed.

Keywords

CS

vývoj jazyka; lexémy tovaryšstvie; tovaryšstvo; stará čeština; významový posun

EN

development of language; lexemes tovaryšstvie; tovaryšstvo; Old Czech; semantic shift

• Publisher: Institute of the Czech Language, Czech Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Naše řeč (Our Speech)
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 98
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 206-211
• Document type: ARTICLE

Contributors

author

Miloslava  Vajdlová

• Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, v. v. i., Letenská 123/4, 118 51 Praha 1, Czech Republic