EN
Development of the theory and practice of anarchism in Ukraine from the latter part of the 19th century till 20s of the last century is explored. The article is, inter alia, about the genesis of anarchism (Dukhobors), its manifestations in Ukrainian 'narodnik' movement (anarcho-communism, anarcho-syndicalism, Makhaiev movement) as well as about anarcho-federalism (social-federalism) of M. Dragomanov and Iv. Franko, anarcho-syndicalism of M. Tuhan-Baranovskyi and mystical anarchism of 20s of 20th century.