Užití kategorie osoby jako výraz nadřazenosti, nebo sounáležitosti?

• Authors: Marie Čechová

Title variants

EN

The use of the category of person as an expression of superiority or solidarity?

• Languages of publication: CS

Abstracts

EN

In this article, changes in the category of person are considered from the functional and pragmatic points of view, based on the analysis of the means expressing person, i.e. personal and possessive pronouns and verbal forms in the 1st-3rd person. By using particular denominative and grammatical means, denotative persons can be emphasized, backgrounded, placed in contrast, etc. he analysis shows a considerable difference between conceptual texts, where the 3rd person is rototypical, persuasive texts, in which the 2nd person is predominant, and formal addresses, in which he 2nd person plural dominates. At the same time, spoken conceptual texts, in comparison with ritten ones, express universality more often by using verbal forms in the 1st person plural.

Keywords

CS

čeština; interpersonální komunikace; zájmena; sociolingvistika; změna osoby; posun telický; posun pragmatický; 1., 2., 3. osoba; singulár; plurál

EN

Czech language; interpersonal communication; pronouns; sociolinguistics; change of person; shift telic; shift pragmatic; 1st, 2nd, 3rd person; singular; plurál

• Publisher: Institute of the Czech Language, Czech Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Naše řeč (Our Speech)
• Year: 2009
• Volume: 92
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 3-11
• Document type: ARTICLE

Contributors

author

Marie Čechová

• Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, v. v. i., Letenská 123/4, 118 51 Praha 1, Czech Republic