Diskursy, instituce a praxe péče o děti do tří let ve francouzsko-české komparativní perspektivě

• Authors: Radka Dudová , Hana Hašková

Title variants

EN

Discourses, institutions and practical care arrangements for children under the age of three in a French-Czech comparative perspective

• Languages of publication: CS

Abstracts

EN

The article offers a comparison of the development of institutions of care for children under the age of three in France and in the Czech Republic. It explains the differences in the forms of institutions, policies and the level of state support using a comparative analysis of the discourses of childcare that have existed in the two countries since the end of the Second World War. Expert discourses in particular were found to have an important role in the development of institutions and policies: psychological discursive framings had a strong influence on the public discourse, political decisions and the resulting form of institutions. While in France mainly empirically‑oriented psychologists and pedagogues entered the debate, in Czechoslovakia/the Czech Republic the discursive arena was dominated by clinical psychologists and paediatricians. Other influential factors were identified, such as the economic situation, political actors, social movements; and sequencing of events; but the expert discourse was proved to be crucial for the understanding of the divergent development of childcare institutions in the two countries.

Keywords

CS

péče o dítě; instituce a organizace; jesle; mateřské školy; rodinná politika; diskurzivní analýza; institucionalismus (společnost)

EN

child care; institutions and organizations; day care centers; kindergartens; family policy; discourse analysis; institutionalism (society)

Discipline

• SOCIOLOGY: SOCIOLOGY

• Publisher: Institute of Sociology, Czech Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Gender, rovné příležitosti, výzkum (Gender, Equal Opportunities, Research)
• Year: 2010
• Volume: 11
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 36-47
• Document type: ARTICLE

Contributors

author

Radka Dudová

• Gender, rovné příležitosti, výzkum, redakce, Sociologický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i., Jilská 1, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic

author

Hana Hašková

• Gender, rovné příležitosti, výzkum, redakce, Sociologický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i., Jilská 1, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic