EN
This paper investigates the relationship between labor taxation and labor market performance in the European Union (EU), with the special attention to the new EU member states. The impact of the labor tax wedge on employment/unemployment rates and their growth are analyzed. We employ ordinary least square (OLS) regression framework, which confirms very weak positive association between the labor taxes and the unemployment rate in the EU. The panel regression framework confirms statistically significant negative association between tax wedge on the labor costs and employment growth in the EU as a whole, though the correlation coefficient is rather small to make the conclusions. The negative impact of the labor taxation on the employment growth tends to be larger in the eight EU transition countries than in the rest of the EU.