EN
The subject of this article is the threefold typology of the real world presented in Roman Ingarden's 'Controversy over the Existence of the World'. Events, Processes, and Objects enduring in time are three basic elements of the real world. Dynamic aspect of the real world is connected with processes. Continuous transience of the phases of processes constitutes their particular mode of existence. Static aspect of the real world is connected with Objects enduring in time. Genidentity of Objects enduring in time (especially living conscious individua) is discussed as well as some peculiarities of their mode of being are shown. The ontological primacy of Objects enduring in time (they are subject of changes and processes) is one of the main theses of Ingarden's substantivalism.