EN
The objective of the article is a critical analysis of some Karl R. Popper's thesis about Darwinian theory of evolution. Darwinism is the one of main subjects of Popper's later work. Popper not only used the theory of evolution in his philosophy, but he also tried to contribute something new to neo-Darwinism. The author attempts to consider which Popper's ideas connected with the theory of evolution are still relevant and actual, and which are questionable from the perspective of the modern theory of evolution.