EN
The article is divided into several thematic blocs. In the first bloc, author deals with the theoretical arguments for dividing companies limited by shares into two categories - public trade company and private company limited by shares. The second block is aimed on the public trade company and on a comparison between previous and actual legal adaptation of Commercial code regarding public trade company. Then the third bloc is following. The third bloc concerns with the conditions of possibly transformation from public into the private entity and also deals with the real problems in transformation process especially during the time period before 1. 12. 2009.