TRENDY A SMEROVANIE POPULAČNEJ POLITIKY NA SLOVENSKU V ROKOCH 1918 – 1945

• Authors: Tišliar Pavol , Šprocha Branislav , Škorvanková Eva

Title variants

EN

Trends and directions in population policy in Slovakia, 1918–1945

• Languages of publication: SK

Abstracts

EN

The paper is concerned with the main changes of direction in population policy in Slovakia in the period 1918–1945. Gradual appearance and deepening of changes in reproductive behaviour in the framework of the demographic revolution was characteristic of this period. The number of births decreased and so did infant mortality. On the other hand, limited possibilities for application outside the primary sector forced many people of productive age to seek employment abroad. The population policy of inter-war Czechoslovakia was contradictory and unsystematic. On the one hand, it strove to raise the birth rate, especially in relation to the very low fertility in the western parts of the state, but on the other it promoted migration to solve the problem of unemployment. After break up of Czechoslovakia and the formation of the Slovak state, various measures were introduced with the aim of increasing the population. However, these were not intended for the Jewish and Roma populations. They were subjected to racial persecution by law.

Keywords

EN

POPULATION POLICY; DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT; SLOVAKIA

• Publisher: Institute of History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
• Year: 2019
• Volume: 67
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 83 - 101

Contributors

author

Tišliar Pavol

• Katedra etnológie a muzeológie, Filozofická fakulta Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave, Slovak Republic

author

Šprocha Branislav

author

Škorvanková Eva

Identifiers

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31577/histcaso.2019.67.1.4