POSTAVENIE VERITEĽA SO ZABEZPEČOVACÍM OPATRENÍM VO FORME ZÁLOŽNÉHO PRÁVA V KONKURZE

• Authors: Dolný Jaroslav , Fenciková Katarína

Title variants

EN

The position of the creditor with a security measure in the form of a lien in bankruptcy

• Languages of publication: SK

Abstracts

EN

In the case of legal entities, bankruptcy is probably the most common consequence of an unsuccessful business. Its consequence is the termination of business activity and the dissolution of the business company. In practice, however, bankruptcy is often preceded by lawsuits, in which creditors demand satisfaction of their claims through the courts. A common phenomenon in these proceedings is the securing of the claim with a lien established by the court at the proposal of the creditor. The aim of this article is to assess the nature of this lien and the related position of the creditor in bankruptcy. The current decision-making practice of the courts grants such a creditor the status of a secured creditor and his claim secured by a judicial lien the nature of a secured claim. The authors do not agree with this conclusion, while in the article they present the reasons for which they believe that the judicial lien does not justify the position of the secured creditor and the secured claim in the bankruptcy of the property of a legal entity. They base their claims on the interpretation of relevant legal norms and the conclusions of the decision-making activity of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic.

Keywords

EN

BANKRUPTCY; LIEN; SECURED CREDITOR; CONSTITUTIONAL COURT; SLOVAK REPUBLIC

• Publisher: Institute of State and Law of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)
• Year: 2024
• Volume: 107
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 303 – 311

Contributors

author

Dolný Jaroslav

• Právnická fakulta UPJŠ v Košiciach, Košice, Slovak Republic

• https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3501-1778

author

Fenciková Katarína

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0794-367X

Identifiers

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31577/pravnyobzor.2024.3.05