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2017 | 334 | 131-140

Article title

Urbanisation of agricultural areas: cities and black earth soils

Content

Title variants

PL
Urbanizacja obszarów rolniczych: miasta a obszary czarnoziemu

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The article is devoted to the impact of the black earth soils on the formation of urban settlement. The features of development and settlement of the Central Black Earth Region are examined. The main colonization flows and their impact on the modern structure of the population are stated, the migration attractiveness of the region is described. The territories with fertile black earth soils are analyzed in terms of their involvement in economic circulation processes. Cities are characterized as the central points of the settlement. Particular attention is paid to the role of regional centers. The influence of the most significant factors on the contemporary urban settlement structure is evaluated: the construction of railways, iron ore mining and production of ferrous metals. The role of soils in urban development and the processes of urbanization are analyzed.
PL
Artykuł poświęcono wpływowi gleb czarnoziemnych na tworzenie osad miejskich. Dokonano w nim analizy cech zagospodarowania i osadnictwa w Centralnym Okręgu Czarnoziemów, opisano główne napływy osadnicze i ich wpływ na współczesną strukturę zaludnienia oraz przedstawiono atrakcyjność migracyjną regionu. Ponadto przeprowadzono analizę obszarów żyznych czarnoziemów w kategoriach ich udziału w procesach obrotu gospodarczego. Miasta zostały scharakteryzowane jako centralne ośrodki osadnictwa. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na rolę centrów regionalnych. Oceniono także wpływ najważniejszych czynników na współczesną strukturę osad miejskich: budowy dróg kolejowych, kopalni rud żelaza i produkcji metali żelaznych oraz przeanalizowano rolę gleby w zagospodarowaniu miejskim i procesach urbanizacyjnych.

Keywords

Year

Volume

334

Pages

131-140

Physical description

Contributors

  • Kursk State University, Kursk, Russia. Economic and Social Geography Department
author
  • Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia. Faculty of Foreign Languages and Area Studies

References

  • Allina-Pisano J. (2008), The Post-Soviet Potemkin Village: Politics and Property Rights in the Black Earth, Cambridge University Press.
  • Aslanyan A.A., Lappo G.M., Horev B.S., Milkov F.N. (1970), The Soviet Union. The Geographical Description in 22 Volumes. Central Russia, Moscow.
  • Kretova O.G., Popkovа L.I. (2014), Territorial Differentiation of Migratory Mobility of the Population of Kursk Region, Bulletin of Voronezh State University. Series: Geography. Geoecology, No. 2, p. 8-16.
  • Krupenikov I.A., Boincean B.P., Dent D. (2011), The Black Earth: Ecological Principles for Sustainable Agriculture on Chernozem Soils, Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Lappo G.M. (2012), Cities of Russia. The Outlook of the Geographer, The new chronograph – 504 p. 8. Lappo GM Urban geography: Textbook for geography.
  • Popkova L.I. (2005), Geography of Population of Russian-Ukrainian Border, Universum, Smolensk.
  • Regions of Russia. Socio-economic Indicators (2002), State Statistics Committee of Russia, Moscow.
  • Regions of Russia. Socio-economic Indicators (2015), Rosstat, Moscow.
  • Satterthwaite D., McGranahan G., Tacoli C. (2010), Urbanization and Its Implications for Food and Farming, The Royal Society Publishing.
  • Tretyak A.S. (2015), History of Maternity and Infancy in Zemsky Period (Based on the Central Chernozem (Black Earth Region) Files, Vol. 35, Iss. 1.
  • Wang L., Lions J., Kanehl P. (2001) Impacts of Urbanization on Stream Habitat and Fish across Multiple Spatial Scales, “Environmental Management”, Vol. 28, No. 2, p. 255-266.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

ISBN
2083-8611

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.cejsh-2c9746c5-6c41-4b32-b3c2-f5cb2e3b8bbf
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