CONTEMPORARY RITUAL SPECTACLES IN THE STREETS OF POLISH CITIES

• Authors: Teresa Smolińska
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

Observation of traditional folk rites taking place in contemporary culture frequently show that today’s people are not able to break with tradition and, especially in Poland, with many rites related to the Church’s liturgical year. Since the Middle Ages the feast of Corpus Christi has been celebrated in Poland with ceremonious processions in which religious solemnity mixes with folk customs and the city life. We have recently witnessed an ever increasing number of new examples that show believers celebrating publicly in the city streets: All Saints’March with relics that is juxtaposed with Halloween, arrival of St. Martin on a horse, walking the Way of the Cross during Lent, Easter –time burning of the effigy of Judas in Skoczów and recently the Cortege of the Three Wise Men. These processions are turning into noisy street events – as the believers are going out of the churches into the city streets, the way they participate in the religious ‘mystery’ is changing: it becomes a peculiar cultural event. Features of folk theatre are clearly visible in religious ceremonies. Many of the religious ceremonies are perceived only as a social gathering or a “street show”, which testifies to a tectonic crack between the traditional society and a modern one. Strong presence of this kind of ritual spectacle in the media and participation of teachers, students, pre-schoolers, scouts and a vast audience aside from priests and believers, and also politicians, devils, angels and medieval knights in the Cortege of the Three Kings, make the folkloristic analyse this phenomenon in the category of a fair or fete, search for the limits of eccentric ideas that turn a ritual into a theatre, for trivialised signs of traditional folk rites and for folklorisation and hybridisation of contemporary culture, and thus the way of leaving the sphere of sacrum and entering the sphere of profanum.

Keywords

EN

RELIGIOUSNESS; FOLK PIETY; STREET SPECTACLES; CORPUS CHRISTI; ALL SAINTS ’MARCH; CORTEGE OF THE THREE KINGS; POLAND

• Publisher: Institute of Ethnology, Slovak Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Slovenský národopis (Slovak Ethnology)
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 63
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 116 - 132

Contributors

author

Teresa Smolińska

• Instytut Polonistyki i Kulturoznawstwa, Uniwersytet Opolski, pl. Kopernika 11, 45-052 Opole, Poland