OTVORENÁ TEXTÚRA POJMOV A PRAVIDIEL – VODA NA MLYN PRE SUBJEKTIVIZMUS V APLIKOVANEJ SÉMANTIKE?

• Authors: Gahér František , Mrva Michal , Števček Marek , Turčan Martin

Title variants

EN

Open texture of concepts and rules – fuel for the fire of subjectivism in applied semantics?

• Languages of publication: SK

Abstracts

EN

When using natural language in a domain of a special discipline, which is fundamentally based on its use (for example, language of law), we are led on the one hand by the need for precision and unambiguity and on the other hand by the need for brevity and efficiency. A specific semantic problem for texts expressing a system of normative rules for the regulation of actions is the question of their efficient applicability in new situations. Herbert Hart came up with a suggestion on how to solve these dilemmas in the field of law and was loosely inspired by the theory of open texture of concepts. He saw the solution in an inevitable defeasibility of a rule, which, in his view, is caused by the open texture of the goal pursued by the rule. However, extensive use of the instrument of open texture of a concept or a rule can be fuel for the fire of subjectivism in semantic practice. It is necessary to distinguish the phenomenon of open texture of concepts from the polysemy of natural language expressions and the phenomenon of so-called privative modification. Applicative flexibility and effectiveness of normative theory is aided by a more appropriate generality of concepts, which is achieved, for example, by recodification of law, rather than by artificially extending the scope of concepts on the basis of their fuzziness.

Keywords

EN

OPEN TEXTURE; CONCEPT; RULE; SEMANTICS; HART HERBERT; POLYSEMY; FUZZINESS

• Publisher: Institute of Philosophy, Slovak Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Filozofia (Philosophy)
• Year: 2020
• Volume: 75
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 309 – 323

Contributors

author

Gahér František

• Filozofický ústav SAV, Klemensova 19, 813 64 Bratislava, Slovak Republic

author

Mrva Michal

author

Števček Marek

author

Turčan Martin

Identifiers

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2020.75.4.4