ESSAY ON THE CONCEPT OF ART AND REALITY

• Authors: Gyenge Zoltán
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

Art shows something of reality as a whole, a reality that exists above or below the directly perceptible world. There is a first reality, or empirical reality, which can be mapped and captured through sense perception and is characterized by immediacy; and then there is a second or imagined reality that unfolds beyond direct empirical and experiential observation. While the animal intellect is attracted to the surface, to mere appearances, the human intellect is drawn to what lies beyond the surface. The ability to imagine is a condition of human intellect, being characterized, in Schopenhauer’s terms, by a power of “seeing in things not what nature has actually formed but what she endeavoured to form, yet did not bring about” (Schopenhauer, 1969, pp. 186-187). For Schopenhauer, this capacity can be fully engaged not by the “ordinary man, that manufactured article of nature” (ibid., p. 187), but by the man of genius. In contrast, John Ruskin holds that the power of art consists precisely in allowing us to regain what can be called the innocence of the eye, in other words, a kind of childlike perception which remains blind to the meaning of perceived things. (Ruskin, 2006, p. 42) This paper seeks a possible answer to the question of how art ties us to reality.

Keywords

EN

PHILOSOPHY OF ART; ART; REALITY

• Publisher: Society for Aesthetics in Slovakia ad Institute of Aesthetics and Art Culture
• Journal: ESPES
• Year: 2021
• Volume: 10
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 32 – 41

Contributors

author

Gyenge Zoltán

• University of Szeged, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, H-6722 Szeged, Petőfi sgt. 32-34, Hungary

Identifiers

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5885489