STATUS OF THE ALASH MOVEMENT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL STATEHOOD IN THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF CONTEMPORARY KAZAKHSTAN

• Authors: Ibrayeva Akmaral , Saktaganova Elmíra , Malikova Saule , Taishybai Zarkyn , Temerikhanova Assemgul , Kabdushev Bolat
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

This paper considers the concept of the Alash movement, which serves as a constituent element of historical memory, playing a pivotal role in the establishment of sovereign Kazakhstani statehood and national self-identification. Several neighboring countries participated in the suppression of large-scale protest actions that took place in Kazakhstan in 2022–2023. These protests indicated the need for a correction of the liberal development model, the re-legitimization of state-political institutions, and the re-identification of the Kazakh nation in interaction with national minorities and neighboring states. This study examines the theoretical and practical legacy of the Alash movement as the initial experience in the creation of independent Kazakhstani statehood. The works of the leaders of the Alash movement form the basis for delineating the physical and mental boundaries of contemporary Kazakhstan within Eurasian, Islamic, and Turkic civilizational spaces. The research methodology, based on M. Kroh and M. Terry’s study of national movements, facilitates the identification of developmental stages, determination of prerequisites, regularities, and outcomes of the Alash movement within the context of the collapse of the Russian Empire and the formation of the Soviet Union – referred to as M. Terry’s „empire of positive action.“ Content analysis of scholarly and journalistic works reveals the fundamental characteristics of the ideological concept. Event analysis of pre-Soviet and Soviet periods determines the key components shaping the concept of „Alash“ in Kazakhstan’s historical memory. This study defines new directions for understanding the „Alash“ concept. In the conditions of heightened social protests and potential exacerbation of interethnic relations in 2022–2023, the significance of the liberal secular concept of „Alash“ intensifies in the evolution, consolidation, and stabilization of the national consciousness of the contemporary Kazakhstani nation. The „Alash“ concept should be integrated into higher and secondary education, shaping sites of historical memory, and informing the work of governmental agencies and the expert community.

Keywords

EN

CENTRAL ASIA; IDENTITY; INDEPENDENCE; NATIONAL STATE; REVOLUTION; ALASH MOVEMENT; KAZAKHSTAN

• Publisher: Faculty of Arts, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovak Republic
• Journal: Studia Historica Nitriensia
• Year: 2024
• Volume: 28
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 297 - 327

Contributors

author

Ibrayeva Akmaral

• North Kazakhstan University named after M. Kozybaeva, Pushkin str. 88, 150000 Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan

author

Saktaganova Elmíra

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-8507

author

Malikova Saule

• https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2060-3717

author

Taishybai Zarkyn

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-896X

author

Temerikhanova Assemgul

author

Kabdushev Bolat

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6961-998

Identifiers

DOI

10.17846/SHN.2024.28.2.297-327