TOPOGRAPHY OF POWER: VENICE AND THE EASTERN ADRIATIC CITIES IN THE CENTURY FOLLOWING THE FOURTH CRUSADE

• Authors: Benyovsky Latin Irena
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

In the thirteenth century, in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade, Venice became an important power in the Mediterranean, which caused profound change in its political, territorial and economic ambitions. The main strategy of Venice was to maintain the sea route from the northernmost point in the Adriatic to the Levant, and therefore it was crucial to dominate politically over the Eastern Adriatic: the cities there could serve as points of departure or safe harbours in which Venetian vessels could be sheltered and supplied with merchandise, food, water, and manpower. One of the ways to incorporate the Eastern Adriatic cities into a common area of governance was to construct recognizable public buildings, and to introduce and standardize a legal and administrative order that was mainly adapted to the central political entity, but also served the local urban communities. This paper follows the changes that were directly or indirectly mirrored in the urban structure of the cities during the thirteenth century: primarily the design of urban spaces (especially public ones) and the construction of public buildings linked to governance, defence, trade or administration. During the thirteenth century, one can follow the development of Venetian ambitions and their focus on particular areas or activities (economic, military) in the state, as well as the activities of Venetian patricians holding the governor’s office. Naturally, the local circumstances and the local population had a crucial impact on the formation of urban space, but this paper focuses primarily on the role of the Venetian administration in this respect.

Keywords

EN

EASTERN ADRIATIC; CROATIA; MIDDLE AGES; VENICE; URBAN HISTORY; PUBLIC BUILDINGS

• Publisher: Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice
• Journal: Mesto a dejiny
• Year: 2021
• Volume: 10
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 6 - 47

Contributors

author

Benyovsky Latin Irena

• Croatian Institute of History, Opatička 10, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

Identifiers

DOI

https://doi.org/10.33542/CAH2021-1-01