Borchiana versus Siciliana. Grafa Borha Sicilijas celojums un ta reminiscences literatura un maksla

• Authors: Aija Taimina

Title variants

EN

BORCHIANA VERSUS SICILIANA. COUNT BORCH’S SICILIAN JOURNEY AND ITS REMINISCENCES IN LITERATURE AND ART

• Languages of publication: LV

Abstracts

EN

Michal Jan Borch (full name Michal Jan Alois Anton Borch, 1753-1810), christened in Varaklani on 1 July 1753, was a natural scientist and writer whose name is recognized in Europe and inscribed in the history of science. To understand Borch’s personality, it is important to consider his wide scope of interests and education-based competence. He was well versed in classical literature, poetry and history, had studied the basics of botany, physics, mathematics, architecture and land surveying as well as drawing, music and several languages. Borch wrote his works in French in which he was fluent and even Voltaire is said to have praised the young Borch’s mastery of French. His correspondence is also mainly in French, including letters to his father and mother. On an everyday level, the Count communicated and wrote in Polish and German; he also learned English and Italian, and wrote verse in French, Italian and Latvian. Borch had a scholarly interest in natural resources and the population of other countries, very typical of Enlightenment-era nobility and intellectuals. This enthusiasm was fully developed during his research travels. In his early twenties, he toured Germany, France, Switzerland and Italy from 1774 to 1778, and then set out for Holland and England in 1790. He was captivated most by two Mediterranean islands Sicily and Malta, describing them with much fervour. Months spent in Sicily (23 September 1776 - 25 April 1777) provided diverse research material for seven books printed in Italy, which describe the nature of Sicily, Malta and Italy - stones, ancient monuments and people combined with historical, natural and anthropological aspects.

Keywords

EN

MICHAL JAN BORCH; POLISH LIVONIA; VARAKLANI; WARKLANY; VARAKLANI PALACE; CULTURAL HISTORY; LETTERS; MANUSCRIPTS; DRAWINGS; ENGRAVINGS; VEDUTE; TRAVEL NOTES; SICILY; MALTA

• Publisher: Institute of Art History of the Latvian Academy of Art and Art History Research Support Foundation
• Journal: Makslas Vesture un Teorija
• Year: 2013
• Volume: 16
• Pages: 5-17

Contributors

author

Aija Taimina

• Department of Manuscripts and Rare Books, University of Latvia Academic Library, Rupniecibas iela 10, Riga LV-1235, Latvia