‘BOYS DON’T CRY’ – AN AMBIGUOUS STATEMENT?

• Authors: Felka Katharina
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

As has often been observed in the literature, an utterance of a generic such as ‘Boys don’t cry’ can convey a normative behavioural rule that applies to boys, roughly: that boys shouldn’t cry. This observation has led many authors to the claim that generics are ambiguous: they allow both for a descriptive as well as a normative reading. The present paper argues against this common assumption: it argues that the observation in question should be addressed at the level of pragmatics, rather than at the level of semantics. In particular, the paper argues that the normative force of utterances of generics results from the presence of a conversational implicature. This result should somewhat alleviate the task of finding a proper semantic analysis of generics since it shows that at least one of their intriguing features need not be reflected in their truth-conditions.

Keywords

EN

GENERICS; NORMATIVE GENERICS; SEMANTICS-PRAGMATICS INTERFACE; CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE

• Publisher: Institute of Philosophy of the Slovak Academy of Sciences and Institute of Philosophy of Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic
• Journal: Organon F. medzinárodný časopis pre analytickú filozofiu
• Year: 2021
• Volume: 28
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 581 – 595

Contributors

author

Felka Katharina

• University of Graz, Institute of Philosophy, Heinrich str. 26/5th floor, A-8010 Graz, Austria

Identifiers

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2021.28305