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2008 | 12 | 2 | 109-123

Article title

Foreign Investment and the Brazilian Real Estate Market

Content

Title variants

LT
Užsienio Investicijos IR Brazilijos Nekilnojamojo Turto Rinka

Languages of publication

Abstracts

EN
This article discusses the main aspects of the Brazilian real estate market in order to illustrate if it would be attractive for a typical American real estate investor to buy office-building portfolios in Brazil. The article emphasizes: [i] - the regulatory frontiers, comparing investment securitization, using a typical American REIT structure, with the Brazilian solution, using the Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário - FII; [ii] - the investment quality attributes in the Brazilian market, using an office building prototype, and [iii] - the comparison of [risk vs. yield] generated by an investment in the Brazilian market, using a FII, benchmarked against an existing REIT (OFFICE SUB-SECTOR) in the USA market.We conclude that investing dollars exchanged for Reais [the Brazilian currency] in a FII with a triple A office-building portfolio in the São Paulo marketplace will yield an annual income and a premium return above an American REIT investment. The highly aggressive scenario, along with the strong persistent exchange rate detachment to the IGP-M variations, plus instabilities affecting the generation of income, and even if we adopt a 300-point margin for the Brazil-Risk level, demonstrates that an investment opportunity in the Brazilian market, in the segment we have analyzed, outperforms an equivalent investment in the American market.
LT
Šiame straipsnyje aptariami pagrindiniai Brazilijos nekilnojamojo turto rinkos aspektai, siekiant nustatyti, ar tipinis Amerikos nekilnojamojo turto investuotojas norėtų įsigyti Brazilijos biurų pastatų portfelį. Straipsnyje akcentuojama: 1 - kontrolės ribos, lyginant investavimą, kai paskolos paverčiamos vertybiniais popieriais, būdingoje Amerikos nekilnojamojo turto fondo (REIT) struktūroje su Brazilijos sprendimu pagal Fundo de Investimento Imobiliário (FII); 2 - investicijų kokybės bruožai Brazilijos rinkoje pagal biurų pastato prototipą; 3 - investicijų į Brazilijos rinką per FII (rizikos ir pelningumo) lyginimas sugretinus su veikiančia REIT (biurų sektorius) JAV rinkoje. Darome išvadą, kad investiciniai doleriai, FII iškeisti į realus (Brazilijos valiuta) su "Triple A" biurų pastato portfeliu, San Paulo rinkoje duos metines pajamas ir papildomą grąžą, didesnę už Amerikos REIT investiciją. Kai scenarijus itin agresyvus ir vyraujantis kursas atskiriamas nuo rinkos kainų bendrojo indekso (IGP-M) svyravimų, pajamos generuojamos nestabiliai, ir imama 300 taškų rizikos lygio Brazilijoje marža, matome, kad mūsų analizuotame segmente investicijos Brazilijos rinkoje duoda geresnius rezultatus nei analogiška investicija Amerikos rinkoje.

Publisher

Year

Volume

12

Issue

2

Pages

109-123

Physical description

Contributors

  • Department of Civil Construction and Engineering, Polytechnic School - University of São Paulo
  • Department of Civil Construction and Engineering, Polytechnic School - University of São Paulo

References

  • Ambrose, B.W. and Linneman, P. (2001) REIT organizational structure and operating characteristics,Journal of Real Estate Research, 21(3), pp. 141-162.
  • Chua, A. (1999) The role of international real estate in global mixed-asset investment portfolios,Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management, 5(2), pp. 129-137.
  • Geurts, T.G. and Jaffe, A.J. (1996) Risk and real estate investment: An international perspective,Journal of Real Estate Research, 11(2), pp. 117-129.
  • Hughes, W.T. (1995) Risk analysis and asset valuation: A Monte Carlo simulation using stochastic rents,Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 11(2), pp. 177-187.
  • Instruction 205 [INSTRUÇÃO] (1994) Comissão de Valores Mobiliários - CVM, [January, 1994]. Printed publication and electronic one available at:http://www.cvm.gov.br
  • Law 8.666 [LAW 8.666] (1993) Comissão de Valores Mobiliários [Brazilian Securities Commission] - CVM, junho [June] 1993. Printed publication and electronic one available at:http://www.cvm.gov.br
  • Liu, C.H. and Mei, J. (1998) The predictability of international real estate markets, exchange rate risks and diversification consequences,Real Estate Economics, 26(1), pp. 3-19.
  • NAREIT (2007) National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, March 2007. Printed publication and electronic one available at:http://www.nareit.org
  • Newell, G. and Webb, J.R. (1996) Assessing risk for international real estate investments,Journal of Real Estate Research, 11(2), pp. 103-115.
  • Real Estate Research Group (2006). Development of a GIS Data Base for the São Paulo Real Estate Market - Focus on Office Buildings. Printed publication in July 2006.
  • Rocha-Lima, J. and Alencar, C.T. (2006). The office buildings market in São Paulo: Time cycles to absorb vacant space and to recover investment attractiveness according to the Brazilian macroeconomic performance,Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, 11(1), pp. 59-71.
  • Stevenson, S. (2000) International real estate diversification: Empirical tests using hedged indices,Journal of Real Estate Research, 19(1), pp. 105-131.
  • Young, M.S. (2000) REIT property-type sector integration,Journal of Real Estate Research, 19(1), pp. 3-21.
  • Ziobrowski, A.J., Ziobrowski, B.J. and Rosenberg, S.B. (1997) Currency swaps and international real estate investment,Real Estate Economics, 25(2), pp. 223-251.
  • Ziobrowski, A.J., McAlum, H. and Ziobrowski, B.J. (1996) Taxes and foreign real estate investment,Journal of Real Estate Research, 11(2), pp. 197-213.

Document Type

Publication order reference

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.cejsh-article-doi-10-3846-1648-715X-2008-12-109-123
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