DUŠE JAKO SMĚS JSOUCNOSTI, TOTOŽNOSTI A RŮZNOSTI V PLATÓNOVĚ DIALOGU TÍMAIOS (TIM. 35a1-b3)

• Authors: Stránský Jiří

Title variants

EN

Soul as a mixture of being, sameness, and otherness in Plato’s Timaeus (Tim. 35a1-b3)

• Languages of publication: CS

Abstracts

EN

The main aim of this study is to thoroughly analyse and explain the meaning of a crucial passage 35a1-b3 from Plato’s Timaeus. At first, two rival readings of the text are presented and critically examined. Since the first one, championed for example by Alfred Taylor, meets with some serious difficulties, the other one, which is able to evade them, is shown to be clearly preferable and serves as a basis for the author’s translation of the text. It is thus argued that, according to Plato, the Demiurge when creating the world-soul proceeds in two steps. First, he takes three of the “highest kinds” (namely Being, Sameness, and Otherness) both in their divisible and indivisible form and, mixing them, create intermediate Being, Sameness, and Otherness. Second, he mixes these three intermediate kinds. As a result, the soul occupies a special place in-between the eternal and immutable ideas and the ever-changing corporeal world. Moreover, it can cognize both these “worlds” as well as exert an influence upon the corporeal one. The soul thus appears to be a key invention of the Demiurge since it can maintain the order once imposed on the world by its creator.

Keywords

EN

PLATO; TIMAEUS; SOUL; WORLD-SOUL; DEMIURGE; BEING; SAMENESS; OTHERNESS

• Publisher: Institute of Philosophy, Slovak Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Filozofia (Philosophy)
• Year: 2022
• Volume: 77
• Issue: 6
• Pages: 456 – 470

Contributors

author

Stránský Jiří

• Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích, Teologická fakulta, Kněžská 8, 370 01 České Budějovice, Czech Republic

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-4292

Identifiers

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31577/filozofia.2022.77.6.5