Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2017 | 30 | 117-140

Article title

European experience and Ukrainian realities in the policy of financial support entrepreneurial sector

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Aim/purpose – We want to provide recommendations to bridge the gap in access to financing of the entrepreneurial sector in Ukraine based on the analysis of European experience, EBF approaches, financial funds for SMEs and the current state of the credit market in Ukraine. Design/methodology/approach – We used the general scientific methods of knowledge, conceptual tenets of the theory of market economy, abstract logical analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, historical (to determine the nature and causes of bank investment in SMEs, refine categories and terms); formalization, systems analysis (to determine factors of investment banking, institutional and legal environment); statistical, retrospective analysis. The results of surveys conducted by the EBF on the issues of support and development of SMEs are used, own research of 120 Ukrainian SMEs, which was conducted during the period from January to July 2016. The nature of the research questions was reinforced by the decision to survey only SMEs. Independent reporting (from entrepreneurs or CEOs) was used to account for both business activity and the external sources of information. Findings – Policy initiatives should primarily be developed at the national level in the field of lending to SMEs based on the European experience and Ukrainian realities; it is necessary to develop an understanding of the need for access to certain types of information; SMEs are the main providers and the most valuable source of credit information. Research implications/limitations – When using the methods of calculation creditworthiness perhaps to take into account the methods for assessing the quality of management, the image of the enterprise, ISO certificates. Originality/value/contribution – Based on the cross-country comparison of the EU and Ukraine, highlight the necessity of focusing on some legal unification of SME lending procedures for the development of a culture of sustainable entrepreneurship on the European continent.

Keywords

EN
Bank   Credit   Investors   Loan   SMEs  

Year

Volume

30

Pages

117-140

Physical description

Contributors

  • Business Administration and Personnel Management Department. Economic Faculty. National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute» Kharkiv, Ukraine
  • Business Administration and Personnel Management Department. Economic Faculty. National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute» Kharkiv, Ukraine

References

  • Abdulsaleh A.M., Worthington A.C. (2013): Small and medium-sized enterprises financing: A review of literature. "International Journal of Business and Management", Vol. 8(14), pp. 36-54.
  • Arzhevitin S. (2011): Problems and prospects of small business lending by commercial banks of Ukraine. "Analytical Center of the Academy", p. 635, http://economy. kpi.ua/uk/node/344#sthash.w06r0vz6.dpuf (access: 25.12.2011).
  • Baranovskyi O. (2009): Derzhavna pidtrymka maloho biznesu: Svitovyi dosvid i Ukraina (State support of small business: World experience and Ukraine). "Ekonomika Ukrainy", No. 1, pp.74-79.
  • Beck Th., Demirgüç-Kunt A., Maksimovic V. (2008): Financing patterns around the world: Are small firms different? "Journal of Financial Economics", Vol. 89(3), pp. 467-487.
  • BPFI (2014): Standard small business credit application guidance. http://www.bpfi.ie/ wpcontent/uploads/2014/08/Standard+Small+Business+Credit+Application+Guidance +formatted.pdf (access: 5.04.2016).
  • Camara O. (2012): Capital structure adjustment speed and macroeconomic conditions: U.S MNCs and DCs. "International Research Journal of Finance and Economics", Vol. 84, pp. 106-120.
  • CIB Bank (2011): Üzleti tanácsadás a mikrovállalkozások számára (Business advice for micro-size companies). http://www.pressonline.hu/upload/pdf/CIB_Bank_marka konyv_2011.pdf (access: 10.05.2016).
  • Demirgüç-Kunt A., Maksimovic V. (1999): Institutions, financial markets, and firm debt maturity. "Journal of Financial Economics", Vol. 54, pp. 295-336.
  • DG FISMA (2015): As announced in the green paper on building a capital markets union. The European Commission, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ ?uri=celex%3A52015DC0063 (access: 11.03.2016).
  • Dolbnyeva D.V. (2013): The current state of cooperation small and medium-sized businesses with banking finance and credit institutions in Ukraine. "Ekonomika. Finansy. Pravo", Vol. 4/1, pp. 28-32.
  • Duan H., Han X., Yang H. (2009): An analysis of causes for SMEs financing difficulty. "International Journal of Business and Management", Vol. 4(6), pp. 73-75.
  • EBF (2015а): EBF 2015 financial knowledge report to be published in the week of 21 September. http://www.abbl.lu/en/blog/article/2015/09/fostering-financial-knowledgeamong- european-smes (access: 1.04.2016).
  • EBF (2015b): EBF draft response to the EBA discussion paper on the SME supporting factor. http://www.ebf-fbe.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/EBF_017047F-Responseto- EBA-consultation-on-the-SME-supporting-factor.pdf (access: 10.04.2016).
  • Ferrando A., Griesshaber N. (2011): Financing obstacles among euro area firms: Who suffers the most? "ECB Working Paper", Series No 1293, http://www.ecb. europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp1293.pdf (access: 10.10.2016).
  • Hall G., Hutchinson P., Michaelas N. (2000): Industry effects on the determinants of unquoted SMEs' capital structure. "International Journal of the Economics of Business", Vol. 7(3), pp. 297-312.
  • Hernández-Cánovas G., Koëter-Kant J. (2011): SME financing in Europe: Cross-country determinants of bank loan maturity. "International Small Business Journal", Vol. 29(5), pp. 489-507.
  • International Finance Corporation (2016): SME banking. International Finance Corporation, Month 1, http://www.ifc.org/ wps/wcm/connect/Industry_EXT_Content/IFC_ External_Corporate_Site/Industries/Financial+Markets/MSME+Finance/SME+Ban king/ (access: 1.04.2016).
  • Jiang J., Lin Z., Lin C. (2014): Financing difficulties of SMEs from its financing sources in China. "Journal of Service Science and Management", Vol. 7, pp. 196-200.
  • Mac an Bhaird C., Lucey B. (2010): Determinants of capital structure in Irish SMEs. "Small Business Economics", Vol. 35, pp. 357-375.
  • Mangudya J.P. (2016): 2016 Monetary policy statement. Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, http://www.rbz.co.zw/2015-monetary-policy.html (access: 25.03.2016).
  • Mokhova N., Zinecker M. (2014): Macroeconomic factors and corporate capital structure. "Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences", Vol. 110, pp. 530-540.
  • Moritz A. (2015): Financing of small and medium-sized enterprises in Europe - financing patterns and 'crowdfunding'. Dissertation, http://ubt.opus.hbznrw.de/frontdoor. php?source_opus=945 (access: 10.10.2016).
  • Nassr I.K., Wehinger G. (2014): Non-bank debt financing for SMEs: The role of securitisation, private placements and bonds. "OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends", Vol. 2014(1), pp. 139-159.
  • Pererva P., Pobereznyi R. (2016): Bridging the gap between banking sector and SMEs in Ukraine: The use of the European experience. Education of Entrepreneurial Spirit and Consultation of Beginning Entrepreneurs, MANZ, Wien, pp. 267-282.
  • Sobol S. (2014): Malyi biznes Ukrainy u konteksti yevrointehratsii (Small business of Ukraine in the context of European integration). "Stratehiia ekonomichnoho rozvytku Ukrainy", No. 34, pp. 33-40.
  • Varnaly Z. (2014): Priorytety vdoskonalennia derzhavnoi polityky rozvytku maloho pidpryiemnytstva v Ukraini (Priorities for improving the state policy for the development of multinational entrepreneurship in Ukraine). "Stratehichni priorytety", No. 2(31), pp. 49-54.
  • World Bank (2015a): Financial sector. http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financial sector/brief/smes-finance (access: 26.03.2016).
  • World Bank (2015b): The doing business 2015. Report, http://www.doingbusiness. org/~/media/GIAWB/Doing%20Business/Documents/Annual-Reports/English/ DB15- Chapters/DB15-Report-Overview.pdf (access: 27.05.2016).
  • Zayarna N. (2011): Mizhnarodnyi dosvid pidtrymky maloho biznesu ta suchasni ukrainski realii (International experience of small business support and contemporary Ukrainian realities). "Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy", № 21.1, pp. 198-202.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

ISSN
1732-1948

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.cejsh-e3ae1acb-eccf-4b44-9230-f77e7ffc97b2
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.