THE CRITERIA FOR THE EMERGENCE OF COLLECTIVE EPISTEMIC TRAITS

• Authors: Đorđević Strahinja , Berber Andrea
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The aim of this paper is to offer an analysis of the emergence that group epistemic traits may exhibit. Our research implements a methodological shift in the study of collective traits from defensive argumentation against summativism (the position that reduces the collective traits to the sum of members’ traits), to offering a positive thesis on the nature of irreducible collective traits. We start from the assumption that there are cases of emergent epistemic traits. By analysing and comparing examples of emergent traits, we establish three criteria that a trait must meet in order to be considered emergent. Additionally, based on the established criteria we introduce a distinction between the two types of emergences – strong and weak. In the end, we discuss whether there is a correlation between the types of emergence and types of epistemic traits (viz. character and faculty).

Keywords

EN

COLLECTIVE VIRTUE EPISTEMOLOGY; EMERGENCE; SUMMATIVISM

• Publisher: Institute of Philosophy of the Slovak Academy of Sciences and Institute of Philosophy of Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic
• Journal: Organon F. medzinárodný časopis pre analytickú filozofiu
• Year: 2025
• Volume: 32
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 355 – 377

Contributors

author

Đorđević Strahinja

• Institute for Philosophy, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Čika-Ljubina 18-20, Beograd 11000, Serbia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0076-7861

author

Berber Andrea

• https://orcid.org/%280000-0002-2463-410X

Identifiers

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2025.32305