The DSM as a Moving Laboratory: The Role of the Diagnostic Manual in the Stabilizing and Objectivization of Pharmaceutical Reason

• Authors: Michał Wróblewski
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The aim of this article is to trace the paradigm shift that occurred in psychiatry in the 1970s. This change had a key impact on the social perception of health and illness. The theoretical framework of the text is actor-network theory (ANT) and science and technology studies (STS), which deal with the influence of technoscience on society. Using the model of laboratory practice produced within their framework, I attempt to show how the creation of a new diagnostic manual resembled constructing an innovation in a special environment for the purpose of achieving replicable results and controlling the invention’s operation outside the context of creation. In the second part of the text I will deal with the new medical rationale, defining the concept of ‘pharmaceutical reason’ and linking its model of human health with the process of biomedicalization. At the end I cite research referring to the use of the diagnostic manual in medical practice.

Keywords

EN

actor-network theory (ANT); science and technology studies (STS); medical sociology; standards; biomedicalization; pharmaceutical reason

• Publisher: Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
• Journal: Polish Sociological Review
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 189
• Issue: 1
• Pages: 85-106

Dates

published

2015-03-30

Contributors

author

Michał Wróblewski

• Nicolaus Copernicus University