Vedecké inštrumenty a skutočnosť

• Authors: Ladislav Kvasz

Title variants

EN

Scientific instruments and reality

• Languages of publication: SK

Abstracts

EN

The aim of this paper is to investigate the role played by scientific instruments in the mediation of access to reality. We focus on instruments used in physics for experi¬ments and measurement. Their role ranges from rendering accurate the description of the phenomena which are uncovered, as well as of common experience, to provid¬ing access to phenomena which in normal experience have no analogy, and to testing scientific theories. The progress of science often leads to the discovery of new instru¬ments and to the emergence of new instrumental practice. In the light of this new practice, some theoretical entities, postulated by the preceding theories, will be con¬firmed and will become a lasting part of physical reality (as the intersection of several instrumental practices – for example, atoms, postulated in theories of chemical reac¬tions, were later confirmed by spectrometers), while others will be dissolved (if the new instrumental practice comes into conflict with the predictions of older theory – for example caloricum, postulated in the 18th century in thermodynamics, was re¬futed by means of calorimetry in the 19th century). This tension between instrumen¬tal practice and the progress of scientific theories grounds a dynamic which results in an instrumentally-constituted reality.

Keywords

EN

instrumental realism; scientific realism; robust realism

Discipline

• PHILOSOPHY: PHILOSOPHY

• Publisher: Institute of Philosophy, Czech Academy of Sciences
• Journal: Filosofický časopis (Philosophical Journal)
• Year: 2015
• Volume: 63
• Issue: 3, Special No: Sedmkrát z logiky a metodologie vědy
• Pages: 125-142
• Document type: ARTICLE

Contributors

author

Ladislav Kvasz

• Filosofický časopis, redakce, Filosofický ústav AV ČR, v.v.i., Jilská 1, 110 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic