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2016 | 49 | 163-173

Article title

“Awful doubt” and “faith so mild”: the images of nature from William Blake to Matthew Arnold

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
In the present article I intend to explore chosen images of nature in selected poetical works by William Blake, William Wordsworth, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Alfred Tennyson and Matthew Arnold, in order to trace significant shifts in their use of natural imagery. While in Romantic poetry, in general, images from nature are used to portray spiritual experience of finding comfort and sustenance in communing with nature, or, alternatively, a sense of being overwhelmed in the face of an omnipotent power, Victorian poems register deep uneasiness and a fear of nature, which has nothing to do with the experience of the sublime. This shift can be attributed, at least in part, to ground-breaking scientific discoveries and overwhelming technological progress in Victorian England, which resulted in confusion and disquiet as far as basic existential issues (the existence of God, the relation between God and man, the origin of the universe) were concerned.

Year

Issue

49

Pages

163-173

Physical description

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Warszawski

References

  • Adams, James Ali. “Woman Red in Tooth and Claw: Nature and the Feminine in Tennyson and Darwin.” Victorian Studies 33.1 (1989): 7–27.
  • Blake, William. The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake. Ed. David Erdman. New York: Doubleday, 1988.
  • Bloom, Harold. The Visionary Company. A Reading of English Romantic Poetry. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1971.
  • Bruns, Gerald L. “ ‘The Lesser Faith’: Hope and Reversal in Tennyson’s In Memoriam.” The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 77.2 (1978): 247–264.
  • Brown, Daniel. “Victorian poetry and science.” The Cambridge Companion to Victorian Poetry. Ed. Joseph Bristow. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 137–158.
  • Hair, Donald S. Tennyson’s Language. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1991.
  • Hitt, Christopher. “Shelley’s Unwriting of Mont Blanc.” Texas Studies in Literature and Language 47.2 (2005): 139–166.
  • Lefcowitz, Barbara F. “Blake and the Natural World.” PMLA 89.1 (1974): 121–131.
  • McGann, Jerome. The Beauty of Inflections. Literary Investigations in Historical Method and Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
  • Midgley, Mary. “Dover Beach: Understanding the Pains of Bereavement.” Philosophy 81.316 (2006): 209–230.
  • Miller, Christoper R. “Shelley’s Uncertain Heaven.” ELH 72.3 (2005): 577–603.
  • Shelley, Percy Bysshe. The Complete Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. Ed. Thomas Hutchinson. London: Oxford University Press, 1925.
  • Tennyson, Alfred. Tennyson: A Selected Edition. Ed. Christopher Ricks. Berkeley and Los Angeles: Berkeley University Press, 1989.
  • Wasserman, Earl. The Subtler Language: Critical Readings of Neoclassic and Romantic Poems. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1979.
  • Wordsworth, William. The Major Works: Including The Prelude. Ed. Stephen Gill. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-00b51147-b294-4ad6-83f5-d0963faaa6d8
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