EN
The subject of the publication is the analysis of issues regarding the grounds for disclosing in the land and mortgage register a change of the mortgage creditor that occurred as a result of mergers and divisions of commercial companies carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Polish Commercial Companies Code (title IV, sections 1-2 of this code). The author describes the documents that may constitute a basis for disclosing in the land and mortgage register a change of the mortgage creditor - in accordance with the requirements of Polish law, contained in the Land Register and Mortgages Act (Articles 31-32 specifying the grounds for entry in the land and mortgage register) and in the Code of Civil Procedure (Articles 6261-62613 governing land and mortgage register proceedings). The author also indicates important solutions for practice, such as: - the possibility and rules for the court to consider in the proceedings regarding an entry in the land and mortgage register the circumstances disclosed in the National Court Register as circumstances which do not require proof (through the proper application of Article 228 of the Code of Civil Procedure), - admissibility to use certified copies of documents (instead of originals) when applying for an entry in the land and mortgage register, i.e. copies certified as true copies by a notary public or a professional legal representative (by way of appropriate application of Article 129 § 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure), - the possibility of including additional documents, i.e. statements of knowledge of interested entities, as a basis for an entry in the land and mortgage register, in order to simplify demonstration of legal succession regarding a mortgage that has been transferred to another entity as part of company divisions (carried out pursuant to Article 529 § 1 items 1-4 of the Commercial Companies Code), - the admissibility of applying the rules for disclosing in the land and mortgage register the change of the creditor relating to the mortgage being transferred under an assignment or other legal act involving a secured claim (contained in Article 32 (2) sentence 2 of the Land Register and Mortgages Act) - in the event of disclosing the change of the creditor mortgage arising under the division of a company by separation (carried out pursuant to Article 529 § 1 item 4 of the Code of Commercial Companies), - the possibility and rules of using bank documents as the basis for disclosing in the land and mortgage register a change of the mortgage creditor as a result of the merger and division of banks (simplified procedure provided for in Article 95 of the Act on the banking law), - methods of proceeding in the case of a mortgage established using the construction of a mortgage administrator (referred to in Article 682 of the Land Register and Mortgages Act).