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Journal

2010 | 2010, nr 1(14) | 49-62

Article title

Piętno darwinizmu

Selected contents from this journal

Title variants

EN
A Stigma of Darwinism

Languages of publication

PL EN

Abstracts

EN
The author analyses the problem of circumstances in which Darwin discovered the mechanizm of natural selection and struggle to survive – a discovery that marked human being with “an indelible stigma”. The stigma is a special kind of “a hurt identity”, an identity, which hurts. Darwin’s discovery marked human beings with the “indelible stigma” of low descent, which endowed men with negative identity – of a being without origin. As a result in the 19th century people had to face the question of their own identity. Analysing the memoir The Voyage of The Beagle the author claims, that observations Darwin made during the journey (in particular the geological ones) changed his perception of time. Geological ruins revealed before young Darwin the nature of time, whose essence is dissemination – ie. irretrievable change. His views were confirmed by the earthquake in Chile in 1835 – where a sudden move of the earth’s crust became an image of time which perceived a catastrophe spread over thousands of years. Hence, as the author claims, Darwin’s memoire from the journey, and in particular its part which describes the earthquake in Chile foreshadows the Marxian statement that everything “vanishes”.

Journal

Year

Pages

49-62

Physical description

Dates

published
2010-06

Contributors

  • Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej, Willowa 2, 43-300 Bielsko-Biała

References

  • F. K. Stanzel, Theorie des Erzählens, Göttingen 2008.
  • H. Blumenberg, Weltbilder und Weltmodelle, „Nachrichten der Giessener Hochschulgesell-schaft, BD. 30 (1961)
  • H. White, Proza historyczna, red, E. Domańska, Kraków 2009
  • H. White, Metahistory. The Historical Imagination In Nineteenth-Century Europe, Baltimore, London, 1975
  • M. Fludernik, Towards a „Natural” Narratology, London 1996
  • W. Lepenies, Ende der Naturgeschichte. Wandel kultureller Selbstverständlichkeiten in den Wissenschaften des 18. und 19 Jahrhunderts, München 1976.
  • Historia nauki polskiej, red. B. Suchodolski, t. IV, cz. 3
  • A.von Humboldt, Kosmos. Rys fizycznego opisu świata, t. I, przeł. H. Skrzyński, War-szawa 1849
  • R. Spaemann, R. Löw, Cele naturalne. Dzieje i ponowne odkrycie myślenia teleologicznego, przeł. A. Półtawski, Warszawa 2008
  • H. Blumenberg, Paradigmen zu einer Metaphorologie, Frankfurt am Main 1998
  • E. Mayr, Populacje, gatunki i ewolucja, przeł. W. Byczkowska-Smyk, A. Czapik, Warszawa 1974
  • S. Szymutko, Zrozumieć Parnickiego, Katowice 1991.
  • M. Foucault, Archeologia wiedzy, przeł. A. Siemek, Warszawa 1977
  • Ph. Sarasin, Darwin unf Foucault. Genealogie und Geschichte im Zeitalter der Biologie, Frankfurt am Main 2009

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

ISSN
1731-3317

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-075a7bd7-afbd-477f-8660-7ae99515ce9a
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