Occupational safety and health programs in the Maquiladora industry

• Authors: Luis Velázquez , Nora Munguía , Javier Esquer , Andrea Zavala , Sara Ojeda , Markus Will , Bernd Delakowitz

Title variants

Programy BHP w przemyśle Maquiladora

• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

Although traditionally the maquiladora industry had succeeded in strengthening the Mexican economic growth, this has been also criticized because their collateral effects not only on environment but also on working conditions of the maquiladora workers. This study has the purpose of deepening the actual understanding of the diverging occupational and safety practices undertaken in the Mexican maquiladora industry by evaluating the Safety and Health Programs in nine Maquiladoras in the cities of Mexicali, Hermosillo, and Nogales. Using the OSHA’s Program Evaluation Profile (PEP) form OSHA-195, this study found evidence that the production patterns in this industry are changing toward a more sustainable system. In this context, the maintaining of safety and health programs has been important to improve working conditions on maquiladoras facilities.

PL

Mimo że tradycyjnie przemysł maquiladora z powodzeniem wzmocnił wzrost gospodarczy w Meksyku, bywa on także krytykowany, nie tylko ze względu na uboczne skutki środowiskowe, ale też warunki pracy zatrudnionych w nim pracowników. Celem tego artykułu jest poszerzenie obecnego spojrzenia na rozbieżne praktyki w ramach bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy podejmowanych w meksykańskim przemyśle maquiladora poprzez ocenę Programów BHP w 9 Maquiladoras w miastach Mexicali, Hermosillo i Nogales. Wykorzystując oprogramowanie OSHA – „Program Evaluation Profile (PEP)” – w ramach OSHA-195, przedstawione w artykule wyniki, zgodnie z którymi sposób produkcji w analizowanym przemyśle zmienia się w bardziej zrównoważonym kierunku. W tym kontekście utrzymanie programów BHP odgrywa ważną rolę dla poprawy warunków pracy w maquiladoras.

Keywords

EN

Sustainable Production; occupational health; Safety and Occupational Health Programs; Maquiladoras

PL

zrównoważona produkcja; Programy Bezpieczeństwa i Higieny Pracy; Maquiladoras

• Publisher: Uniwersytet Opolski, Wydział Ekonomiczny
• Journal: Economic and Environmental Studies
• Year: 2014
• Volume: 14
• Issue: 2(30)
• Pages: 163-175

Dates

online

2014-06

Contributors

author

Luis Velázquez

• University of Sonora, Mexico
• University of Massachusetts Lowell, USA

author

Nora Munguía

• University of Sonora, Mexico

author

Javier Esquer

• University of Sonora, Mexico

author

Andrea Zavala

• University of Sonora, Mexico

author

Sara Ojeda

• Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexico.

author

Markus Will

• University of Applied Sciences Zittau/Gorlitz, Germany

author

Bernd Delakowitz

• University of Applied Sciences Zittau/Gorlitz, Germany

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Identifiers

ISSN

2081-8319