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Journal

2012 | 1(32) | 105–126

Article title

Człowiek a świat naturalny. Wokół koncepcji egalitaryzmu gatunkowego Paula W. Taylora

Authors

Content

Title variants

EN
Human Being and Natural World. On the Concept of Species Egalitarianism by Paul W. Taylor

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
The paper takes up Paul W. Taylor’s theses (beliefs) concerning the relations between human beings and the environment. First thesis sets forth that humans are members of the Earth community of life; second, humans are interrelated with other species; third, all organisms are teleological centers of life tending to fulfill their inner good; fourth, humans are equal with other living creatures. These theses are analyzed in-depth and critically assessed. Most controversial is the last belief. It implies that all living creatures have the same value and should be treated equally. The paper shows that these assertions are not viable. More realistic is the idea that natural living creatures differ as far as their values are concerned. Hence, in the paper is undertaken an attempt to figure out a method of disclosing these axiological differences, starting from a personalist model describing mutual relations between anthropology and ethics.

Keywords

Journal

Year

Issue

Pages

105–126

Physical description

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie

References

  • Arystoteles, Etyka nikomachejska, tłum. D. Gromska, Warszawa 2000.
  • D. Schmidtz, Are All Species Equal?, [w:] Environmental Ethics. What really Matters, What really Works, red. D. Schmidtz, E. Willott, New York 2002.
  • J. B. Callicott, Environmental Ethics, [w:] Encyclopedia of Bioethics, red. S. G. Post, t. 2, New York 2003.
  • J. Merecki, Naturalizm etyczny. Błąd naturalistyczny, [w:] Powszechna encyklopedia filozofii, red. A. Maryniarczyk, t. 7, Lublin 2006.
  • P. Lee, R. P. George, Body-Self Dualism on Contemporary Ethics and Politics, New York 2008.
  • P. W. Taylor, Respect for Nature. A Theory of Environmental Ethics, Princeton 1986.
  • P. W. Taylor, The Ethics of Respect for Nature, „Environmental Ethics”, t. 3, 1981, s. 197–218.
  • T. Styczeń, Antropologia a etyka, [w:] tenże, W drodze do etyki, Lublin 1984.
  • W. Galewicz, O dobru drzew i ekologicznej reformie utylitaryzmu, [w:] Świadomość środowiska, red. W. Galewicz, Krakow 2006.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-09eaff6e-8bef-4ecc-bf4e-d54adbdfa4ab
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