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2017 | 11 |

Article title

Sezonowość PKB i jego komponentów w krajach Unii Europejskiej

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Abstracts

PL
Celem opracowania jest porównanie sezonowości PKB oraz jego komponentów w krajach Unii Europejskiej (UE). Podjęto próbę określenia wielkości wahań sezonowych, ich udziału w zmienności krótkookresowej oraz zróżnicowania w zależności od kraju i kategorii ekonomicznej. W analizie, przeprowadzonej na podstawie danych Eurostatu za lata 2002—2015, oparto się na modelu sezonowości deterministycznej. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na duże, choć zróżnicowane w zależności od kraju i kategorii ekonomicznej wahania sezonowe. Największym wahaniom podlegały nakłady brutto na środki trwałe, a najmniejszym — import. Stwierdzono wyraźny ujemny związek pomiędzy sezonowością PKB a jego wielkością przypadającą na osobę.
EN
The following research aims at comparing GDP seasonality and its components in the European Union countries. An attempt was made to determine the size of seasonal fluctuations, their share in short-term variability and the differences depending on the country and economic category. The analysis, based on the Eurostat data for the years 2002—2015, relies on a model of deterministic seasonality. The obtained results show large but varied seasonal fluctuations depending on the country and economic category. Gross fixed capital formation was subject to the largest seasonal fluctuations, whereas imports was exposed to the minor ones. A visible negative correlation between GDP seasonality and GDP per capita was found.

Contributors

author
  • Politechnika Koszalińska

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-0e35306f-6463-4637-a42e-5dc44698242b
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