Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2011 | 42 | 3 | 160-168

Article title

Identity, self-sufficiency and disability in the context of educational and vocational activity

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This study focused on relations between identity and sense of self-sufficiency. These relations were analysed in the context of educational and vocational activity. 204 persons without disabilities and 230 persons with different kinds of disability participated in the study. Participants were divided into three groups: (1) 18-24-year-olds – students, (2) 25-30–yearolds – unemployed and (3) 25-30–year-olds – employed. The results revealed that unemployed people have significant problems with identity formation. This group obtained the highest scores on ruminative exploration and the lowest scores on the scales of commitment making and identification with commitment. Self-sufficiency proved to be a moderator of the relations between educational/vocational activity on the one hand and exploration in breadth and exploration in depth on the other hand. In students, level of exploration was high in individuals with a high sense of self-sufficiency whereas in the unemployed strong exploration was observed in the group with low sense of self-sufficiency. The need to conduct studies where participants are recruited from populations which seldom attract researchers’ interest, such as the unemployed and people of low social status, is also noted.

Year

Volume

42

Issue

3

Pages

160-168

Physical description

Contributors

  • Warsaw School of Social Sciences and Humanities
  • Institute of Psychology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań

References

  • Anthis, K. S. & LaVoie, J. (2006). Readiness to change: a longitudinal study of changes in adult identity.Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 209-219.
  • Adamowicz-Hummel A. & Rozborska, A. (2003). Samodzielność - szansą na zatrudnienie, zatrudnienie - szansą na samodzielność [Self-sufficiency facilitates employment, employment facilitates selfsufficiency]. In: K. D. Rzedzicka & A. Kobylańska (eds.),Dorosłość, niepełnosprawność, czas współczesny. Na pograniczach pedagogiki specjalnej[Adulthood, disability, modern times. At the borders of special education] (pp. 497-505). Kraków: Oficyna Wydawnicza Impuls.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood. A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties.American Psychologist, 55 (5), 469-480.
  • Arnett, J. J. (2001). Conceptions of the transition to adulthood: perspectives from adolescence through midlife.Journal of Adult Development, 8 (2), 133-143.
  • Bee, H. (2004).Psychologia rozwoju człowieka[Lifespan development]. Poznań: Zysk i S-ka Wydawnictwo.
  • Brzezińska, A. (2007).Społeczna psychologia rozwoju[A social psychology of development]. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo NaukoweScholar.
  • Brzezińska, A. I. & Brzeziński J. (2004.). Skale szacunkowe w badaniach diagnostycznych [Rating scales in diagnostics]. In: J. Brzeziński (ed.),Metodologia badań psychologicznych. Wybór tekstów[Psychological reseach methodology. A selection of texts]. (pp. 232-306). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
  • Brzezińska, A. I. & Piotrowski, K. (2009). Diagnoza statusów tożsamości w okresie adolescencji, wyłaniającej się dorosłości i wczesnej dorosłości za pomocą Skali Wymiarów Rozwoju Tożsamości (DIDS) [Assessment of identity statuses in adolescence, emerging adulthood and early adulthood with the Dimensions of Identity Development Scale (DIDS)].Studia Psychologiczne, 3 (47), 93-109.
  • Brzezińska, A. I. & Piotrowski, K. (2010a). Polska adaptacja Skali Wymiarów Rozwoju Tożsamości (DIDS) [The Polish adaptation of the Dimensions of Identity Development Scale (DIDS)].Polskie Forum Psychologiczne, 15 (1), 66-84.
  • Brzezińska, A. I. & Piotrowski, K. (2010b). Formowanie się tożsamości a poczucie dorosłości i gotowość do tworzenia bliskich związków [Identity formation, sense of adulthood and readiness to enter intimate relationships].Czasopismo Psychologiczne, 16 (2), 265-274.
  • Brzezińska, A. I. & Piotrowski, K. (2011 - in press). Formowanie się tożsamości i poczucie samodzielności a niepełnosprawność w okresie wyłaniającej się dorosłości i wczesnej dorosłości [Identity formation, sense of self-sufficiency and disability in emerging adulthood and early adulthood.Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo, 1 (13).
  • Brzezińska, A. I., Piotrowski, K., Garbarek-Sawicka, E., Karowska, K., & Muszyńska, K. (2010). Wymiary tożsamości a ich podmiotowe i kontekstowe korelaty [Identity dimensions and their subjective and contextual correlates].Studia Psychologiczne, 1 (49), 81-93.
  • Brzezińska, A. I., Zwolińska, K. (2010). Marginalizacja osób z ograniczeniami sprawności na skutek zaburzeń psychicznych [Marginalization of people with disabilities connected with mental disorders].Polityka Społeczna, 2, 16-22.
  • Carnaby, S., Lewis, P., Martin, D., Naylor, J., & Stewart, D. (2003). Participation in transition review meetings: a case study of young people with learning disabilities leaving a special school.British Journal of Special Education, 30 (4), 187-193.
  • Danielsen, L. M., Lorem, A. E., Kroger, J. (2000). The impact of social context on the identity-formation process of Norwegian late adolescents,Youth & Society, 31 (3), 332 - 362.
  • Erikson, E. H. (1968).Identity, youth and crisis.New York: Norton.
  • Fadjukoff, P., Kokko, K., Pulkkinen, L. (2007). Implications of timing of entering adulthood for identity achievement,Journal of Adolescent Research, 22 (5), 504 - 530.
  • Frisèn, A, Wängqvist, M. (2010). Emerging adults in Sweden: identity formation in the light of love, work, and family.Journal of Adolescent Research, XX (X), 1 - 22.
  • Galambos, N. L., Darrah, J., & Magill-Evans, J. (2007). Subjective age in the transition to adulthood for persons with and without motor disabilities,Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36, 825 - 834.
  • Galambos, N. L., Kolaric, G. C., Sears, H. A., & Maggs, J. L. (1999). Adolescents' subjective age: an indicator of perceived maturity. Journalof Research on Adolescence, 9, 309 -337.
  • Grotevant, H. D. (1987). Toward a process model of identity formation.Journal of Adolescent Research, 2, 203-222.
  • Gurba, E. (2008). The attributes of adulthood recognised by adolescents and adults.Polish Psychological Bulletin, 39 (3), 129-137.
  • Guess, D., Benson, H. A., & Siegel-Causey, E. (2008). Concepts and issues related to choice making and autonomy among persons with severe disabilities,Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 33 (1-2), 75 - 81.
  • Havighurst, R. J. (1948).Developmental tasks and education.New York: Longman.
  • Luyckx, K., Goossens, L., Soenens, B., Beyers, W., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2005). Identity statuses based upon four rather than two identity dimensions: extending and refining Marcia's paradigm.Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34, 605-618.
  • Luyckx, K., Goossens, L., Soenens, B., & Beyers, W. (2006). Unpacking commitment and exploration: validation of an integrative model of adolescent identity formation.Journal of Adolescence, 29, 361-378.
  • Luyckx, K., Schwartz, S. J., Berzonsky, M. D., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Smits, I., & Goosens, L. (2008). Capturing ruminative exploration: Extending the four-dimensional model of identity formation in late adolescence.Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 58-82.
  • Lucykx, K., Schwartz, S. J., Goossens, L., & Pollock, S. (2008). Employment, sense of coherence and identity formation: contextual and psychological processes on the pathway to sense of adulthood.Journal of Adolescent Research, 23 (5), 566-591.
  • Luyckx, K., Seiffge-Krenke, I., Schwartz, S. J., Goossens, L., Weets, I., Hendrieckx, C., & Groven, C. (2008). Identity development, coping and adjustment in emerging adults with a chronic illness: the sample case of type 1 diabetes.Journal of Adolescent Health, 43, 451-458.
  • Marcia, J. E. (1966). Development and validation of ego-identity status.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3 (5), 551-558.
  • Maslow, A. (1971).The Farther Reaches of Human Nature.New York: Viking Press.
  • Meeus, W., Ledema, J., & Maassen, G. H. (2002). Commitment and exploration as mechanisms of identity formation.Psychological Reports, 90, 771-785.
  • Newacheck, P. W. (1989). Adolescents with special health needs: Prevalence, severity and access to health services, United States, 1984.Pediatrics, 84, 872-881.
  • Oleś, P. K. (2008). O różnych rodzajach tożsamości oraz ich stałości i zmianie [On various kinds of identity, their stability and change]. In: P. K. Oleś & A. Batory (eds.),Tożsamość i jej przemiany a kultura [Identity, its vicissitudes and culture](pp. 41-84). Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL.
  • Piotrowski, K. (2010).Wkraczanie w dorosłość. Tożsamość i poczucie dorosłości młodych osób z ograniczeniami sprawności[Transition to adulthood. Identity and sense of adulthood in young people with disabilities]. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo NaukoweScholar.
  • Schwartz, S. J. (2005). A new identity for identity research: recommendations for expanding and refocusing the identity literature.Journal of Adolescent Research, 20 (3), 293-308.
  • Seligman, M. E. P. (1975).Helplessness: on depression, development, and death.San Francisco: W. H. Freeman.
  • Shakespeare, T., Bickenbach, E., Pfeiffer, D., & Watson, N. (2006). Models. In: G. L. Albrecht, (eds.),Encyclopedia of disability(pp. 1101 - 1108). Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: Sage Publications.
  • Smith, T. (2004). Coming of age in twenty-first century America: public attitudes towards the importance and timing of transitions to adulthood.Ageing International, 29 (2), 136-148.
  • Wang, K., & Dovidio, J. F. (2011). Disability and autonomy: priming alternative identities,Rehabilitation Psychology, 2, 123 - 127.
  • Wehmeyer, M. L., & Bolding, N. (1999). Self-determination across living and working environments: a matched-samples study of adults with mental retardation.Mental Retardation, 37, 353 - 363.
  • Wehmeyer, M. L., & Garner, N. W. (2003). The impact of personal characteristics of people with intellectual and developmental disability on self-determination and autonomous functioning,Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 16, 255- 265.
  • Wells, T., Sandefur, G. D., & Hogan, D. P. (2003). What happens after the high school years among young persons with disabilities?Social Forces, 82 (2), 803-832.
  • Wood, W. M., Fowler, C. H., Uphold, N., & Test, D. W. (2005). A review of self-determination interventions with individuals with severe disabilities,Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 30 (3), 121 - 146.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-0fe67bad-d7fd-4055-8ccc-5bb06fef31e9
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.