Polityczny i ekonomiczny wymiar rozbieżności amerykańsko-. ‑europejskich w dobie kryzysu energetycznego (1973–1974)

• Authors: Paulina Matera

Title variants

EN

Political and economic divergence between the USA and Europe during the energy crisis (1973–1974)

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

EN

The article discusses economic and political context of the world energy crisis of 1973–1974. It presents the author’s view on causes and consequences of the crisis with special attention given to the divergence in standpoints on various issues preceding, resulting from and following the crisis between the USA and main European countries, including the former USSR. The following events are given extensive coverage in the article: „The Year of Euorpe”, Jom Kippur War, strategies with respect to the Middle East, Conference on Energy in Washington on 11–13 February 1973, and the failure of the Atlantic Declaration.

Keywords

PL

kryzys energetyczny; rozbieżność amerykańsko-europejska; wymiar polityczny i ekonomiczny

EN

the energy crisis; divergence between the USA and Europe; economic and political dimension

• Publisher: Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
• Journal: Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
• Year: 2010
• Volume: LXXXI (81)
• Pages: 291-318

Dates

published

2010

Contributors

author

Paulina Matera

• Katedra Studiów Transatlantyckich i Mediów Masowych, Wydział Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politologicznych Uniwersytet Łódzki

References

• A Good Atlantic Day, “Washington Post”, 23 marca 1974.
• Arab Visit Upstages Summit, “Washington Post”, 14 grudnia 1973 r.
• Bartnicki A., Critchlow D. T. (red.), Historia Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki, t. 5, 1945–1990, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1995.
• Berger M., Kissinger in Clash at NATO, “Washongton Post”, 11 grudnia 1973.
• Berger M., Nixon Links Security, Fuel, “Washington Post”, 12 lutego 1974.
• Campbell J., Edward Heath. A Biography, Jonathan Cape, London 1993.
• Communique of European Community “Summit” Meeting, w: Mally G. (ed.), The New Europe and the US. Partners or Rivals, Lexington Books, Lexington 1974.
• Cowans E., The Gasoline Shortage: Real or Contrived?, ”New York Times”, 8 czerwca 1973.
• Dallek R., Nixon and Kissinger. Partners in Power, Harper Collins Publishers, New York 2007.
• Gannon J. P., Nixon Freezes Prices for up to 60 Days While New, Tigher Controls are Devised, ”The Wall Street Journal”, 14 czerwca 1974.
• Germany, U.S. Sign Troop Pact, ”Washington Post”, 26 kwietnia 1974.
• Gilpin R., Three Models of the Future, w: Baldwin D. A. (ed.), Key Concepts in International Political Economy, vol.1, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, Vermont 1993.
• Gilpin R., US Power and Multinational Corporation. The Political Economy of Foreign Direct Investments, Basic Books, New York 1975.
• Goshko J. M., Common Market Issues Mideast Statement to Mollify Arabs, “Washington Post”, 7 listopada 1973.
• Goshko J. M., Randal J., EEC Leaders Make Show of Unity on Oil, “Washington Post”, 15 grudnia 1973.
• Hoffmann S., Toward a Common European Foreign Policy?, w: Hanrieder W. (ed.), The United States and Western Europe, Cambridge (Massachusetts) 1974.
• http://www.ena.lu/mce.cfm.
• Jobert M., Mémoires d’avenir, Grasset, Paris 1974.
• Kaiser K., Europe and America: a Critical Phase, “Foreign Affairs”, July 1974, vol.52, nr 4.
• Kissinger H. A., Opening Remarks on Washington Energy Conference, w: Mally G. (ed.), The New Europe and the US. Partners or Rivals, Lexington Books, Lexington 1974.
• Kissinger H., The Years of Upheaval, Little, Brown & Company, Boston 1982.
• Kissinger H., US-European Relations (Address to the Pilgrims of Great Britain), w: Mally G. (ed.), The New Europe and the US. Partners or Rivals, Lexington Books, Lexington 1974.
• Kneelands D. E., Energy: Many Skeptical on Reasons of Crisis, ”New York Times”, 23 grudnia 1973.
• Krasuski J., Europa Zachodnia po II wojnie światowej. Dzieje Polityczne, Wydawnictwo KURPISZ, Poznań 2002.
• Levy W. J., An Atlantic-Japanese Energy Policy, w: Mally G. (ed.), The New Europe and the US. Partners or Rivals, Lexington Books, Lexington 1974.
• Levy W. J., World Oil Cooperation or International Chaos, “Foreign Affairs”, July 1974, vol. 52, nr 4.
• NARA NPMS, NSC Files, Presidental/HAK Memcons, memorandum z rozmowy Kissingera z Andersenem, 25 września 1973, box 1027.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, Country Files – Europe, France, Donaldson do Kissingera, 6 marca 1974, box 679.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, Country Files – Europe, France, Irwin do Kissingera, 21 lutego 1974, box 678.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, Country Files – Europe, France, Irwin do Kissingera, 22 lutego 1974, box 679.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, Country Files – Europe, France, Irwin do Kissingera, 22 lutego 1974, box 678.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, Country Files – Europe, France, Kissinger do Joberta, 31 stycznia 1974, box 678.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, Country Files – Europe, France, Stone do Kissingera, 6 marca 1974, box 678.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, Country Files – Europe, France, Stone do Kissingera, 5 marca 1974, box 678.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, Country Files – Europe, Germany, Hillebrand do Departamentu Stanu, 27 listopada 1973, box 687.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, Country Files – Europe, Germany, Springsteen do Scowcrofta, 22 lipca 1974, box 687.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, HAK Office, HAK Trip Files, Europe and Middle East, Oświadczenie Pompidou przed Radą Ministrów, 31 października 1973, box 56.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, HAK Office, HAK Trip Files, Europe and Middle East, Kissinger do Scowcrofta, 11 grudnia 1973, box 44.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, HAK Office, HAK Trip Files, Europe and Middle East, Kissinger do Nixona, box 44.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, HAK Office, HAK Trip Files, Europe and Middle East, memorandum rozmowy Kissingera z Pompidou, 20 grudnia 1973, box 56.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, HAK Office, HAK Trip Files, Europe and Middle East, Nixon to major industrial consumer countries, 15 stycznia 1973, box 50.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, HAK Office, HAK Trip Files, Europe and Middle East, Jobert do Kissingera, 16 stycznia 1974, box 50.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, HAK Office, HAK Trip Files, Europe and Middle East, Kissinger do Nixona, 23 czerwca 1974, box 54.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, HAK Office, HAK Trip Files, Europe and Middle East, Raport Departamentu Stanu: stosunek Europy do Bliskiego Wschodu, 6 lipca 1974, box 54.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, HAK Office, HAK Trip Files, Europe and Middle East, memorandum z rozmowy Kissingera z Emilem van Lennepem, 27 lipca 1973, box 56.
• NARA, NPMP, NSC Files, Henry A. Kissinger’s (HAK) Office, HAK Trip Files, Europe and Middle East, Scowcroft do Nixona, 12 grudnia 1973, box 43.
• NARA, NPMS, NSC Files, Presidental Correspondence 1969–1974, Clift do Kissingera, 8 lutego 1974, box 752.
• NARA, NPMS, NSC Files, Presidental/HAK Memcons, memorandum z rozmowy Kissingera z prezydentem Algierii Houari Boumrdienne, 13 grudnia 1973, box 1027.
• NARA, NPMS, NSC Files, Presidental/HAK Memcons, memorandum z rozmowy Kissingera z Sauvagnarguesem, 4 lipca 1974, box 1029.
• NARA, NPMS, NSC Files, Presidental/HAK Memcons, memorandum ze spotkania Nixona, Kissingera, Shultza, Simona i Scowcrofta w Białym Domu, 9 lutego 1974 r., box 1027.
• NARA, NPMS, NSC Files, Presidental/HAK Memcons, memorandum ze spotkania Kissingera, Brandta i Scheela w Bonn, 24 marca 1974, box 1027.
• NARA, NPMS, NSC Files, Presidental/HAK Memcons, spotkanie dotyczące relacji amerykańsko-europejskich w Departamencie Stanu, 28 listopada 1973, box 1027.
• NARA, NPMS, NSC Files, Presidential Correspondence 1969–1974, Nixon do Brandta, 14 marca 1974, box 753.
• NARA, NPMS, NSC Files, Subject Files: European Common Market, Hormats do Kissingera, 18 grudnia 1972, box 322.
• NARA, NPMS, NSC Files, VIP Visits, Analiza stosunków z RFN przygotowana przez Departament Stanu, 20 kwietnia 1973, box 916.
• NARA, NPMS, NSC Files, VIP Visits, Kissinger do Nixona, 11 czerwca 1974, box 950.
• National Archives and Record Administration, College Park, MD (NARA), Nixon Presidential Materials Project (NPMS), NSC (National Security Council) Files, Subject Files: European Common Market, Hormats do Kissingera, 18 grudnia 1972, box 322.
• Nixon Action Viewed Skeptically Abroad; Dollar Declines Sharply and Gold Spurts, ”The Wall Street Journal”, 15 czerwca 1973.
• Pfaltzgraff D. K., The Atlantic Community – A Conceptual History, w: Hahn W. F., Pfaltzgraff jr R. L. (ed.), Atlantic Community in Crisis. A Redefinition of the Transatlantic Relationship, Pergamon Press, New York 1979.
• Pfaltzgraff Jr R. L., Energy Issues and Alliance Relationship. The United States, Western Europe and Japan, Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis, Cambridge (Massachusetts) 1980.
• Pfalzgraffjr R. L., Resource Issues and the Atlantic Community, w: Hahn W. F., Pfaltzgraff jr R. L. (ed.), Atlantic Community in Crisis. A Redefinition of the Transatlantic Relationship, Pergamon Press, New York 1979.
• Porte De A. W., Europe Between the Superpowers. The Enduring Balance, Yale University Press, New Haven 1979.
• Shonfield A., International Economic Relations: The Western System in the 1960s and 1970s, Sage Publications, Beverly Hills-London 1976.
• Text of Communique Issued by Washington Energy Parley, 13 stycznia 1974, w: Hahn W. F., Pfaltzgraff jr R. L. (ed.), Atlantic Community in Crisis. A Redefinition of the Transatlantic Relationship, Pergamon Press, New York 1979.
• Wolffsohn M., West-Germany’s Foreign Policy in the Era of Brandt and Schmidt, 1969- 1982. An Introduction, Verlag Peter Lang, New York 1986.

Identifiers

ISSN

0081-6841