ВІЙСЬКОВО-ПРИКЛАДНА ПІДГОТОВКА В КАДЕТСЬКИХ КОРПУСАХ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ІМПЕРІЇ В ХІХ– НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ

• Authors: Сергій Кормілець

Title variants

EN

Military-applied training in cadet corps in Russian empire during the ХІХ – ХХ early twentieth century

• Languages of publication: UK

Abstracts

EN

This article investigates issues related to the organization of military-applied training in cadet corps of the Russian Empire in the territories of Ukrainian provinces in the nineteenth – early twentieth century. The basic stages of formation and development of military training cadets, the key components of special training, and requirements that were presented to it’s organization are revealed. The examples of summer camp sessions in various cadet corps in Ukrainian provinces are given, the appropriateness of their location and a variety of educational process in summer camps are described. The essence, forms and methods used in the system of military education are applied in future military cadet corps. It is established that all the complex of military profile was directed at professional training of future officers, defenders of the state. Cadets were raised in discipline, organization, thus preventing the development of negative personality traits. It is shown that an important role in military science of cadets took lessons held in camps where they learned the intricacies of military affairs, became acquainted with the latest types of weapons and learn to use them, studied the tactics of warfare, especially fortification cases, practiced shooting of firearms, extended their inner world during the touring of cities and various industrial plants. Location of the camps was also not accidental, most of them were in the fields of battle or near military units. Thus, the system of special military training – summer camps – was an integral part of the educational process in the cadet corps. Its conduct was prepared in advance. The administration of the corps found additional funds, provided material-technical facilities, involved specially trained teachers and officers, educators. From the reports of the teaching staff and memories of cadets can be seen that the summer practical training was of great importance in the training of future officers. During the summer practical training cadets received practical skills that could be used in their future service. So the whole military-applied education was focused at the formation of highly educated, cultural, professional, well-trained officer, a patriot and defender of the motherland. The quality of applied military training was at a high level, as evidenced by reports of the administration of cadet corps to the main Directorate of military educational institutions.

Keywords

EN

cadet corps; cadets; military schools; summer camps; military training; applied military training

• Publisher: Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko
• Journal: Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
• Year: 2014
• Issue: 10(44)
• Pages: 125-134

Dates

published

2014-11-24

Contributors

author

Сергій Кормілець