Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2017 | 6 | 129–144

Article title

Przymierze terapeutyczne w terapii zaburzeń osobowości z perspektywy analizy transakcyjnej

Content

Title variants

EN
Therapeutic Alliance in Personality Disorders Therapy from the Perspective of Transactional Analysis

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

PL
Aktualne badania nad efektywnością psychoterapii pokazują, że zależy ona w istotnym stopniu zarówno od specyficznych, jak i wspólnych czynników leczących, czyli od jakości relacji i przymierza terapeutycznego. Przymierze terapeutyczne w podejściu transteoretycznym definiuje się w kategoriach więzi między terapeutą i pacjentem, uzgodnionych między nimi celów i zadań terapii (Bordin, 1994). Osoby z zaburzeniami osobowości wiązki A, B i C według DSM-5 (APA, 2013), z różnych względów, mają ogromne trudności w utrzymywaniu trwałych relacji interpersonalnych, co znajduje odzwierciedlenie w budowaniu i utrzymywaniu odpowiedniego poziomu sojuszu terapeutycznego. Założyłyśmy, że koncepcja transakcji jawnych i ukrytych oraz procesu terapii w analizie transakcyjnej pozwala na nowatorskie opisanie i wyjaśnienie problemów związanych z fluktuacją przymierza terapeutycznego z pacjentami z różnymi zaburzeniami osobowości. Celem przedstawionych w artykule rozważań było: 1) opisanie charakterystycznych dla pacjentów z zaburzeniami osobowości wiązki A, B i C trudności w relacji terapeutycznej; 2) wskazanie na typowe gry transakcyjne między pacjentami z różnymi zaburzeniami osobowości i terapeutą oraz ich wpływu na fluktuację siły sojuszu oraz 3) zaprezentowanie założeń koncepcji Paula Ware’a (1985) „drzwi wejściowych, drzwi celu i drzwi pułapki” w psychoterapii, wraz z wynikającymi z niej zaleceniami co do kolejności stosowania strategii terapeutycznych.
EN
The present research on the effectiveness of psychotherapy demonstrates that it is dependent to a great extent on both specific and common treatment factors, i.e. on the quality of the therapeutic relationship and alliance. Therapeutic alliance within the transtheoretical approach is defined in terms of the therapist-patient bond as well as the agreed therapy goals and tasks (Bordin, 1994). Since persons with personality disorders from clusters A, B and C according to DSM-5 (APA, 2013) for various reasons have great difficulties in maintaining stable interpersonal relationships, which is reflected in building and maintaining of the adequate level of the therapeutic alliance. We have assumed that the conception of overt and ulterior transactions in Transactional Analysis allows a novel description and explanation of problems related to the fluctuations of the therapeutic alliance with patients suffering from different personality disorders. The considerations presented in the article aim at: 1) the description of difficulties in the therapeutic relationship characteristic of patients with personality disorders from clusters A, B and C; 2) the indication to typical transactional games between patients with various personality disorders and the therapist and their influence on the fluctuation of the strength of alliance and 3) the presentation of Paul Ware’s (1985) conception of “open door, target door and trap door” in psychotherapy along with the resulting recommendations as regards the order of applied therapeutic strategies.

Year

Issue

6

Pages

129–144

Physical description

artykuł naukowy

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
author
  • Centrum Analizy Transakcyjnej

References

  • 1. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. (Wyd. 5, Arlington). VA: American Psychiatric Association.
  • 2. Bender, D.S. (2005). The therapeutic Alliance in the treatment of personality disorders. Journal of Psychiatry Practice, 11 (2), 73–87.
  • 3. Berne, E. (1961). Transactional Analysis in psychotherapy. New York: Grove Press.
  • 4. Blais, M.A., Hopwood, Ch.J. (2016). Model-based approaches for teaching and practicing personality assessment, Journal of Personality Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2016.1195393, 136–145.
  • 5. Bordin, E.S. (1979). The generalizability of the psychoanalytic concept of the working alliance. Psychotherapy. Theory Research and Practice, 16, 252–260. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0085885.
  • 6. Bordin, E.S. (1994). Theory and research on the therapeutic working alliance: New directions. W: A.O. Horvath, L.S. Greenberg (red.), The working alliance. Theory, research, and practice (s. 13–37). New York: John Wiley& Sons, Inc.
  • 7. Cierpiałkowska, L. (2008). Relacja i przymierze terapeutyczne a efektywność psychoterapii. W: J. Brzeziński, L. Cierpiałkowska (red.), Psychologia zdrowia i kliniczna. Problemy diagnozy, teorii i praktyki (s. 140–159). Gdańsk: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.
  • 8. Cierpiałkowska, L. (2016). Efektywność poradnictwa psychologicznego i psychoterapii. W: L. Cierpiałkowska, H. Sęk (red), Psychologia kliniczna (s. 727–738). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
  • 9. Cornell, W.F. (1988). Life script theory: A critical review from a developmental perspective. Transactional Analysis Journal, 18 (4), 270–282. https://doi.org/10.1177/036215378801800402.
  • 10. Dye, D. (2014). Transactional Analysis for advanced therapists. Clermont: unpublished paper.
  • 11. Freud, S. (1912/1958). On the beginning of treatment: Further recommendations an the technique of psychoanalysis. W: J. Strachey (red.), Standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (t. 12; s. 122–144). London: Hogarth Press.
  • 12. Gibbons, M.B.C., Crits-Cristoph, P., de la Cruz, C., Barber, J.P., Siqueland, L., Gladis, M. (2003). Pretreatment expectations, interpersonal functioning, and symptoms in the prediction of the therapeutic alliance across supportiveexpressive psychotherapy and cognitive therapy. Psychotherapy Research, 13, 59–76. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptr/kpg007.
  • 13. Greenson, R.R. (1965). The working alliance and the transference neuroses. Psychoanalysis Quarterly, 34, 155–181. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2167-4086.2008.tb00334.x.
  • 14. Hargaden, H., Sills, Ch. (2002). Transactional Analysis: A Relational Perspectives. New York: Routledge Teylor & Francis Group.
  • 15. Henry, W.P., Strupp, H.H. (1994). The therapeutic alliance as interpersonal process. W: A.O. Horvath, L.S. Greenberg (red.), The working alliance: Theory, research, and practice (s. 51–84). New York: Wiley.
  • 16. Hersoug, A.G, Monsen, J., Havik, O.E, et al. (2002). Quality of working Alliance in psychotherapy: Diagnoses, relationship and intrapsychic variables as predictors. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 71, 18–27. https://doi.org/ 10.1159/000049340.
  • 17. Horvath, A.O., Luborsky, L. (1993). The role of the therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61 (4), 561–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.61.4.561.
  • 18. Horvath, A.O., Del Re, A.C., Flückiger, C., Symonds, D. (2011). Alliance in individual psychotherapy. W: J.C. Norcross (red.), Psychotherapy relationships that work: Evidence-based responsiveness (s. 25–69). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • 19. Horwitz, L. (1974). Clinical Prediction in Psychotherapy. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson.
  • 20. Horvath, A.O., Symonds, B.D. (1991). Relation between working alliance and outcome in psychotherapy: A meta-analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38 (2), 139–149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.38.2.139.
  • 21. Horvath, P. (1994). Empirical validation of bordin’s pantheoretical model of the alliance: the working alliance inventory perspective. W: A.O. Horvath, L.S. Greenberg (red.), The working alliance. Theory, research, and practice (s. 109–130). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • 22. ICD-10 (1997). Klasyfikacja zaburzeń psychicznych i zaburzeń zachowania w ICD-10. Kraków – Warszawa: Uniwersyteckie Wydawnictwo Medyczne „Vesalius”.
  • 23. Kahler, T. (2008).The Process Therapy Model The Six Personality Types with Adaptations. Little Rock: Taibi Kahler Associates, Inc.
  • 24. Leichsenring, F., Leibing, E. (2007). Psychodynamic psychotherapy: A systematic review of techniques, indications and empirical evidence. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 80, 217–228. https://doi.org/10.1348/147608306X117394.
  • 25. Lipsey, M.W., Wilson, D.B. (2001). Practical meta-analysis. Thousand Oaks. CA: Sage.
  • 26. Luborsky, L. (1976). Helping alliance in psychotherapy. W: J.L. Cleghhorn (red.), Successful psychotherapy (s. 92–116). New York: Brunner/Mazel.
  • 27. Luborsky, L., Singer, B., Luborsky, L. (1975). Comparative studies of psychotherapies: Is it true that „everyone has won and all must have prizes?”. Archives of General Psychiatry, 32, 995–1008. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760260059004.
  • 28. Raue, P.J., Goldfield, M.R. (1994). The therapeutic alliance in cognitivebehavior therapy. W: A.O. Horvath, L.S. Greenberg (red.), The working alliance. Theory, research, and practice (s. 131–152). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • 29. Rogers, C.R. (1951). Client-centered therapy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • 30. Safran, J.D., Muran, J.C. (1996). The resolution of ruptures in the therapeutic alliance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64 (3), 447–458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.64.3.447.
  • 31. Safran, J.D., Kraus, J. (2014). Alliance Ruptures, Impasses, and Enactments: A Relational Perspective. Psychotherapy, 51 (3), 381–387. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036815.
  • 32. Safran, J.D., Muran, J.C. (2000). Negotiating the therapeutic alliance: A relational treatment guide. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • 33. Safran, J.D., Muran, J.C., Samstag, L.W., Winston, A. (2005). Evaluating an alliance-focused treatment for potential treatment failures. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 42, 512–531. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.42.4.512.
  • 34. Safran, J.D., Muran, J.Ch., Proskurov, B. (2009). Alliance, negotiation, and rupture resolution. W: R.A. Levy, J.S. Ablon (red.), Handbook of Evidence Based Psychodynamic Psychotherapy (s. 201–225). Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-444-5_9.
  • 35. Steiner, C.M. (1974). Scripts people. Transactional Analysis of live scripts. New York: Grove Press.
  • 36. Watson, J.C., Greenberg, L.S. (1994). The alliance in experiential therapy: Enacting the relationship conditions. W: A.O. Horvath, L.S. Greenberg (red.), The working alliance. Theory, research, and practice (s. 153–172). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • 37. Ware, P. (1983). Personality Adaptation (Doors to Therapy). Transactional Analysis Journal, 13 (1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/036215378301300104.
  • 38. Zetzel, E.R. (1956). Current concept of transference. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 37, 369–378.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-1427e5d4-6b79-48f9-8649-480674ac7402
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.