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2021 | 10 | 2 | 321-350

Article title

Measuring, Judging and the Good Life: Aquinas and Kant

Authors

Content

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Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This paper examines St. Thomas Aquinas’s and Immanuel Kant’s notions of measurement and judgment, particularly measuring and judging beauty, to demonstrate their respective conclusions about the highest achievement of man. For St. Thomas’s view, I draw from a variety of St. Thomas’s writings as well as rely on Peter Redpath’s research into St. Thomas’s understanding of measuring and judging. For Kant’s view, I focus on Kant’s perspective as written in The Critique of Judgement. In this paper, I argue that by examining the way both St. Thomas and Kant measure and judge beauty, we can see that, for Kant, man’s highest achievement is to live the moral life, while for St. Thomas, man’s highest achievement is to know the good and God. Interestingly, for both philosophers, their conclusions about man’s highest achievements wind through their understanding of beauty and the way beauty is measured and judged.

Year

Volume

10

Issue

2

Pages

321-350

Physical description

Dates

published
2021-06-30

Contributors

author

References

  • Aquinas, Thomas. Commentary on Aristotle’s “Metaphysics,” edited by Fr. Joseph Kenny, O.P. Translated by John P. Rowan. Chicago 1961. Available online at: https://isidore.co/aquinas/english/Metaphysics.htm. Accessed Nov. 29, 2020.
  • Aquinas, Thomas. Commentary on Aristotle’s “Posterior Analytics,” edited by Fr. Joseph Kenny, O.P. Translated by Fr. Fabian R. Larcher, O.P. Available online at: https://isidore.co/aquinas/PostAnalytica.htm. Accessed Nov. 29, 2020.
  • Aquinas, Thomas. De unitate intellectus contra Averroistas, ch. 1, n. 1. Available online at: https://isidore.co/aquinas/english/DeUnitateIntellectus.htm. Accessed Nov. 29, 2020.
  • Aquinas, Thomas. Summa contra gentiles. In Selected Writings, edited and translated by Ralph McInerny. New York: Penguin Books, 1998.
  • Aquinas, Thomas. Summa theologiae. Literally translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Second and Revised Edition, 1920. Available online at: https://www.newadvent.org/summa/. Accessed Nov. 29, 2020.
  • Aquinas, Thomas. The Division and Methods of the Sciences. Translated by Armand Maurer. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1986, 4th edition.
  • Aristotle. Metaphysics. Translated by Joe Sachs. Santa Fe, N. Mex.: Green Lion Press, 2019.
  • Kant, Immanuel. “Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics.” In Modern Philosophy, edited by Roger Ariew and Eric Watkins, 661–716. Translated by Paul Carus. Indianapolis, Ind.: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2009, 2nd edition.
  • Kant, Immanuel. The Critique of Judgement. In Great Books of the Western World, vol. 42, edited by Robert Maynard Hutchins. Translated by James Creed Meredith. Chicago: William Benton, 1955.
  • Redpath, Peter. “How the generic subject of philosophy, science, is properly divided into species and how this division affects the nature of speculative philosophy, science, and philosophical, scientific, predication.” Class notes, PHS 731: The One and the Many. Holy Apostles College & Seminary, Cromwell, Conn., 15 September 2020.
  • Redpath, Peter. “How the substance known and the scientific knower are related to a scientific genus; the chief causes of the hierarchy of the sciences; and how the human person is a first principle of all science, philosophy.” Lecture, PHS 731: The One and the Many. Holy Apostles College & Seminary, Cromwell, Conn., 20 October, 2020.
  • Redpath, Peter. “The essential connection of Aristotle’s 4 causes, virtual quantity, contrariety, and the division and methods of the sciences, philosophy, to organizational wholeness.” Lecture, PHS 731: The One and the Many. Holy Apostles College & Seminary, Cromwell, Conn., 27 October, 2020.
  • Redpath, Peter. “The essential connection of the metaphysical principles of virtual quantity and privation to being a measure and widespread and analogous predication of unity, plurality, and measure.” Lecture, PHS 731: The One and the Many. Holy Apostles College & Seminary, Cromwell, Conn., 6 October 2020.
  • Redpath, Peter. “The relation between equal and unequal qualitative measurement, contrary opposition, and analogous predication to understanding the division and methods of the arts, sciences, philosophy and their respective forms of excellence.” Lecture, PHS 731: The One and the Many. Holy Apostles College & Seminary, Cromwell, Conn., 13 October 2020.
  • Redpath, Peter. “Why metaphysics is the queen of the sciences.” Lecture, PHS 731: The One and the Many. Holy Apostles College & Seminary, Cromwell, Conn., 10 November 2020.
  • Redpath, Peter. “Why the whole of philosophy, science, is chiefly a study of organizations involving overcoming oppositions so as better to know organizational truth.” Lecture, PHS 731: The One and the Many. Holy Apostles College & Seminary, Cromwell, Conn., 17 November 2020.
  • The Holy Bible: New American Bible Revised Edition. Nashville: Catholic Bible Press, 2010.

Notes

EN
DOI: 10.26385/SG.100213

Document Type

Publication order reference

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YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-1adb61b3-64ef-4dd1-a6ec-328720034c33
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