Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2014 | 3(22) | 4-21

Article title

Funkcjonowanie muzyki rozrywkowej w pierwszym i trzecim obiegu w polskiej kulturze muzycznej lat 80.

Authors

Content

Title variants

EN
The functioning of popular music in the first and third circulation in the 80's Polish musical culture

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
Rock is a kind of popular music, which is destined to the young and is played by the young, and intended for mass media publishing. It's a characteristic phenomenon for youth culture of the second half of 20th century. With the help of developing new technology, rock gained global popularity also in Poland, especially in 1980's, which is called the ‘boom of Polish rock music’. That unexpected growth of rock popularity was caused by cultural, social and economic factors. A very special role was played by the circulations of culture. In Poland of 1980's, we had three circulations: the first one (official culture), the second one (political opposition) and the third one (alternative culture). Famous rock bands, which composed in the West, earned a lot of money by promoting their singles, playing concerts and selling albums, so they could not only live comfortably, but also record better albums in good studios, with the best instruments. In Poland, the bands which played in Polish People's Republic didn't have such an opportunity – their popularity depended on the government, and the salaries were given according to the results of the exam of theoretical knowledge and general musical skills. The media tried to break the monopoly of the government (e.g. Program 3 of Polish Radio or ‘Non Stop’ magazine). The third circulation, equated especially with punk culture, developed in underground and on independent stages. It was characterized by raising issues which were ‘banned’ in the official culture. It was manifested in the message of the words of songs, but also in magazines created by fans or musicians (fanzin). A very interesting phenomenon were also music festivals, which, despite the political situation, gave a lot of freedom to musicians and the audience. This publication is a compilation of information collected by other researchers and also an extract of the BA thesis of the author of this text.

Year

Issue

Pages

4-21

Physical description

Dates

published
2014-07-01

Contributors

author
  • Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie

References

  • Castaldo G., Ziemia obiecana. Kultura rocka 1954–1994, Kraków 1997.
  • Danielewicz S., Punk – rewolucja, moda, czy…?, „Non Stop” 1977, nr 7.
  • Gajewski M., Rockiem na całe zło. Boom polskiego rocka w latach 80., Sosnowiec 2011.
  • Głowacki B., Prasa trzeciego obiegu w okresie przełomu, „Kultura–Media–Teologia” 2010.
  • Grabowski K., Dezerter. Poroniona generacja?, Warszawa 2010.
  • Hoffmann B., Rock a przemiany kulturowe końca XX wieku, Warszawa 2001.
  • Idzikowska-Czubaj A., Funkcje kulturowe i historyczne znaczenie polskiego rocka, Poznań 2006.
  • Idzikowska-Czubaj A., Kult gwiazd w kulturze masowej PRL-u [w:] Media audiowizualne w warsztacie historyka, red. D. Skotarczak, Poznań 2008.
  • Idzikowska-Czubaj A., Rock i polityka w PRL-u. Historia trudnej znajomości, „Komunizm – ludzie – dokumentacja” 2012.
  • Idzikowska-Czubaj A., Rock w PRL-u. O paradoksach współistnienia, Poznań 2011.
  • Jassewein R., Enklawa, „Odra” 1986, nr 5.
  • Jassewein R., Trzeci obieg, „Odra” 1985, nr 3.
  • Kurowski B., Punk. Pokolenie pustki, Kraków 1997.
  • Laskowska H., Muzyka młodzieżowa w środowisku społecznym młodych ludzi, Bydgoszcz 1999.
  • Lesiakowski K., Perzyna P., Toborek T., Jarocin w obiektywie bezpieki, Warszawa 2004.
  • Lizut M., Punk rock later, Warszawa 2003.
  • Pęczak M., Kilka uwag o trzech obiegach, „Więź” 1988, nr 2.
  • Pęczak M., O wybranych formach komunikowania alternatywnego w Polsce, „Kultura i społeczeństwo” 1988, nr 3.
  • Rzewuski J. A., Jarocin ’83, „MM Jazz” 1983, nr 6.
  • Rzewuski J. A., Muzyka Młodej Generacji – Poznań, „MM Jazz” 1980, nr 2.
  • Shuker R., Popular music culture. The key concepts, London–New York 2012.
  • Shuker R., Understanding popular music culture, London–New York 2013.
  • Wertenstein-Żuławski J., Między rozpaczą a nadzieją. Rock. Młodzież. Społeczeństwo, Warszawa 1993.
  • Wertenstein-Żuławski J., To tylko rock'n'roll, Warszawa 1990.
  • Wertenstein-Żuławski J., Wybrane zagadnienia spontanicznej kultury młodzieżowej w Polsce, Warszawa 1986.
  • Witkowski G., Grunt to bunt. Rozmowy o Jarocinie, t. 1, Poznań 2011.
  • Witkowski G., Grunt to bunt. Rozmowy o Jarocinie, t. 2, Poznań 2012.
  • Wojciechowski K., Makowski M.R., Pokolenie J8. Jarocin ’80–’89, Poznań 2011.
  • Zieliński P., Scena rockowa w PRL. Historia, organizacja, znaczenie, Warszawa 2005.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

ISSN
2353-7094

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-1f23c175-fbe6-41eb-8c5c-4d3b3a93b2b1
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.