Międzynarodowa reakcja na powstanie tzw. Państwa Islamskiego

• Authors: Bojko Krzysztof

Title variants

EN

The reaction of the USA, Russia and the Middle East to the creation of the so-called Islamic State in Syria and Iraq

• Languages of publication: PL

Abstracts

PL

Powstanie w czerwcu 2014 r. tak zwanego Państwa Islamskiego (Daesh) na terenie Iraku i Syrii, w szczególności zaś jego szybkie sukcesy terytorialne, w tym poparcie, jakim zaczęło się Daesh cieszyć wśród niektórych środowisk radykalnych na Bliskim Wschodzie, ale i w wielu państwach Europy, było szokiem zarówno dla establishmentów rządzących w regionie, jak i dla przywódców Zachodu. W celu zapobieżenia rozszerzenia się Daesh na kolejne państwa regionu administracja Baracka Obamy zorganizowała Globalna Koalicję Przeciwko Daesh. W działania przeciwko Deash włączyła się również Rosja oraz Iran, jednak głównym celem obu krajów jest zapobieżenie upadku reżimu w Damaszku. Utrata przez Daesh większości terytorium w 2017 r. nie oznacza wyeliminowania tej organizacji w tym radykalizmu z Bliskiego Wschodu. Pojawiły się natomiast nowe punkty zapalne, w tym związane z kwestią kurdyjską, jak również problem powrotów zradykalizowanych bojowników do krajów pochodzenia.

EN

The establishment in June 2014 of the so-called Islamic State (Daesh) in Iraq and Syria, in particular its rapid success territorial, including support, which began Daesh enjoying among some circles of radical Middle East, but also in many European countries, it was a shock for both for of the establishment's rulers in the region and for Western leaders. In order to prevent Daesh from spreading to other countries in the region, Barack Obama's administration organized a Global Coalition Against Daesh. In these actions against the spread of Daesh Russia and Iran was also included, but the main goal of both countries is to prevent the fall of the regime in Damascus. The loss by Daesh majority territory in 2017 does not mean the elimination of the organization radicalism of the Middle East. There are however some new flashpoints, including those related to the Kurdish issue, as well as the problem of radicalized fighters returning to their countries of origin.

Keywords

PL

Państwo Islamskie; Daesh; Globalna Koalicja Przeciw Daesh; operacja antyterrorystyczna; atak chemiczny; radykalizm islamski; Kalifat; ruch salaficki; kwestia kurdyjska

EN

Islamic State; Daesh; Global Coalition Against Daesh; anti-terrorist operation; chemical attack; Islamic radicalism; Khilafat; Salafi movement; Kurdish question

• Publisher: Collegium Civitas
• Journal: Zoon Politikon
• Year: 2017
• Issue: 8
• Pages: 313-338

Contributors

author

Bojko Krzysztof

• Akademia Sztuki Wojennej, Warszawa, Polska

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Identifiers

DOI

10.4467/2543408XZOP.17.012.9271