EN
This paper argues that experience in Chile demonstrates (a) problems with fully-funded defined-contribution individual accounts that were both predictable and predicted, and (b) a mostly rational evolutionary approach to addressing those problems. Section 2 briefly outlines the 1981 system and its problems. Section 3 discusses strategic reform in 2008 which addressed some of those problems. Section 4 – the main focus of the paper – discusses the unfinished business left by the 2008 reforms and sets out the main proposals of the 2015 Bravo Commission, including its 58 specific proposals, which commanded majority support from the Commissioners, and its three very different Global Proposals, about organising and financing the system, which are highly controversial.