Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2015 | 7(943) | 79-93

Article title

Domestic and External Demand Shocks in Ukraine

Title variants

PL
Wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne wstrząsy popytowe w gospodarce ukraińskiej

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Persistent budget deficits and extremely high interest rates (while inflation remains relatively low) have been a distinct feature of the 2010–2013 period in Ukraine. By using a statistical technique of the vector autoregressive − vector error correction (VAR/VEC) model, it is established that: a) the budget deficit is a factor behind the exchange rate depreciation and an increase in the interest rate, with a very strong contractionary effect on output; b) a higher interest rate contributes to worsening of the budget balance and a significant decrease in output (both are standard macroeconomic relationships); c) nominal exchange rate depreciation permanently widens the budget deficit, combined with a temporary increase in the interest rate and short-lived output contraction. It is worth noting that upward interest rate pressure is the only statistically significant effect of a positive output shock. According to the variance decomposition, the budget balance determines up to 50% and the interest rate upwards of 40% of changes in the output, respectively. It is confirmed that an increase in output is of marginal importance for the budget balance. On the whole, our findings argue in favour of fiscal discipline in Ukraine as a stabilisation policy tool.
PL
Utrzymujący się deficyt budżetowy oraz ekstremalnie wysokie stopy procentowe jako skutek bardzo niskiej inflacji stanowią wyraźną cechę gospodarki ukraińskiej w latach 2010–2013. Wykorzystując metodę autoregresji wektorowej z korektą błędu (VAR/VEC), ustalono, że: a) deficyt budżetowy jest czynnikiem deprecjacji kursu walutowego oraz wzrostu poziomu stopy procentowej, a także mocnego negatywnego oddziaływania na wzrost gospodarczy; b) wzrost stopy procentowej powoduje pogorszenie się bilansu budżetowego oraz znaczący spadek produkcji (oba rezultaty to standardowe makroekonomiczne relacje); c) deprecjacja kursu walutowego powoduje permanentne pogorszenie się bilansu budżetowego oraz przejściowy wzrost stopy procentowej i obniżenie poziomu dochodu. Warto zwrócić uwagę, że presja w kierunku wzrostu stopy procentowej okazała się jedynym statystycznie istotnym skutkiem wzrostu dochodu (PKB). Według wariancji reszt bilans budżetowy wyznacza do 50%, a stopa procentowa do 40% zmian dochodu. Potwierdzono, że wzrost dochodu nie ma wpływu na bilans budżetowy. Ogólnie mówiąc, otrzymane wyniki świadczą na korzyść dyscypliny fiskalnej w gospodarce ukraińskiej jako narzędzia polityki stabilizacyjnej.

Contributors

author
  • Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Universytetska 1, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine
author
  • Lviv Academy of Commerce, Tugan-Baranovskogo 10, 79005 Lviv, Ukraine

References

  • Adao B., De Brito. J. (2006), The Effects of a Government Consumption Shock, Economic Bulletin, Banco de Portugal, Lisboa.
  • Afonso A. (2010), Expansionary Fiscal Consolidations in Europe: New Evidence, “Applied Economic Letters”, vol. 17, no. 2, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504850701719892.
  • Alesina A., Ardagna S. (2009), Large Changes in Fiscal Policy: Taxes versus Spending, “NBER Working Paper”, no. 15438, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass., http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15438.
  • Bergman B., Hutchison M. (2010), Expansionary Fiscal Contractions: Re-evaluating the Danish Case, “International Economic Journal”, vol. 24, no. 1 (March), http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168731003589857.
  • Blanchard O., Perotti R. (2002), An Empirical Characterization of the Dynamic Effects of Changes in Government Spending and Taxes on Output, “Quarterly Journal of Economics”, vol. 117, no. 4, http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/003355302320935043.
  • Chen Y. (2008), Assessing the Effects of Monetary and Fiscal Shocks: The Polish Experience, “International Research Journal of Finance and Economics”, no. 17.
  • Dai Q., Philippon T. (2005), Fiscal Policy and the Term Structure of Interest Rate, “NBER Working Paper”, no. 11574, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass., http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11574.
  • Enache C. (2009), Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth in Romania, “Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica”, vol. 11, no. 1.
  • Fischer S. (1993), The Role of Macroeconomic Factors in Growth, “Journal of Monetary Economics”, vol. 32, no. 3, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(93)90027-d.
  • Gemmell N., Kneller R., Sanz I. (2007), Fiscal Policy Impacts on Growth in the OECD: Are They Long-Run? University of Nottingham, Nottingham.
  • Giavazzi F., Jappelli T., Pagano M. (2000), Searching for Non-linear Effects of Fiscal Policy: Evidence from Industrial and Developing Countries, “European Economic Review”, vol. 44, no. 7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0014-2921(00)00038-6.
  • Giavazzi F., Pagano M. (1990), Can Severe Fiscal Contractions Be Expansionary? Tales of Two Small European Countries, “NBER Macroeconomics Annual”, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass., http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3585133.
  • Hsing Y. (2006), Macroeconomic Policies and Output Fluctuations in Slovakia: Application of the Taylor Rule, “RISEC”, vol. 53, no. 2.
  • Kandil M. (2009), Public Spending and the Macroeconomy: Evidence from Developing and Developed Countries, “International Journal of Business and Economics”, vol. 8, no. 2.
  • Lendvai J. (2007), The Impact of Fiscal Policy in Hungary, “ECFIN Country Focus”, vol. IV, no. 11.
  • Perotti R. (2002), Estimating the Effects of Fiscal Policy in OECD Countries, “ECB Working Paper”, no. 168, European Central Bank, Frankfurt.
  • Reznykova О. О. (2004), Perspektyvy hlobal᾽noho rozvytku u 2014 rotsi: wysnovky dlya Ukrayiny, “Stratehichni priorytety”, no. 1(31).
  • Romer C., Berstein J. (2009), The Job Impact of the American Recovery and Investment Plan, “The American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings”, vol. 99, no. 2 (May).
  • Romero-Avila D., Strauch R. (2008), Public Finances and Long-term Growth in Europe: Evidence from a Panel Data Analysis, “European Journal of Political Economy”, vol. 24, no. 1, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2007.06.008.
  • Rukelj D. (2009), Modelling Fiscal and Monetary Policy Interactions in Croatia Using Structural Vector Error Correction Model, “Privredna kretanja i ekonomska politika”, no. 121.
  • Rzońca A., Ciżowicz P. (2005), Non-Keynesian Effects of Fiscal Contraction in New Member States, “ECB Working Paper”, no. 519, European Central Bank, Frankfurt.
  • Segura-Ubiergo A., Simone A., Gupta S. (2006), New Evidence on Fiscal Adjustment and Growth in Transition Economies, “IMF Working Papers”, no. 06/244, International Monetary Fund, Washington, http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451865042.001.
  • Shevchuk V., Kopych R. (2010), Capital Mobility and the Budget Deficit Macroeconomic Effects in The Central and East European Countries (in:) Quantitative Methods in Socio-Economic Analysis, ed. by E. Sodomova, 16th Slovak–Polish–Ukrainian Scientific Seminar, University of Economics, Bratislava.
  • Vozna L. Yu, Zhalilo Ya. А. (2004), Biznes-tsykl yak fenomen ukrayinʼskyi ekonomiky: peredumovy formuvanya ta vysnovky dya politykiv, “Stratehichni priorytety”, no. 2(31).
  • Wojciechowska-Toruńska I. (2009), Związek wzrostu gospodarczego i deficytu sektora finansów publicznych (in:) Gospodarka w warunkach kryzysu, ed. by S. Antkowicz, M. Pronobis, Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa, Gdańsk.

Document Type

Publication order reference

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-32e5a023-47f7-453b-be3f-5a9c935fecac
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.