Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2023 | 3-4 (287-288) | 223-238

Article title

GCOD PRACTICE OF TIBETAN BUDDHISM TRANSMITTED BY THE MONGOLIAN MASTER DANZAN RAVJAA (1803–1856)

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
The renowned 19th-century monk and yogi Danzan Ravjaa is one of the main figures in Mongolia’s cultural and religious history. In this article, the translation of the Tantric ritual Chöd (Tib. gcod) carried out according to the meditational liturgy (Tib. sgrub thabs) composed by Danzanravjaa shall be presented. The tradition is still alive and practised regularly by both ordained and lay members of the Buddhist community in Mongolia. Two versions of the ritual text, one from a monastery and the other from a lay practitioner were obtained in 2021–22 and compared for the present work. Finally, the translation of the text based on the version obtained from Ulaanbaatar’s Urgyen Shedrub Ling (Tib. U rgyan bshad sgrub gling) monastery is presented.

Keywords

Year

Pages

223-238

Physical description

Contributors

  • Uniwersytet Warszawski

References

  • Altangerel. C. “D. Ravjaa”. Mongol Zohiolchdiin Tobodoor Bichsen Büteel, vol. 2, ed. Ts. Damdinsüren, [Mongolian] Academy of Sciences, 1968.
  • Bareja-Starzyńska, Agata, and Hanna Havnevik. “A Preliminary Study of Buddhism in Present-Day Mongolia”. Mongols from Country to City: Floating Boundaries, Pastoralism and City Life in the Mongol Lands, ed. Ole Bruun and Li Narangoa, NIAS Press, 2006, pp. 212–236.
  • Buswell, Robert E. and Donald S. Lopez. The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism, Princeton University Press, 2014.
  • Charleux, Isabelle. “Padmasambhava’s Travel to the North: The Pilgrimage to the Monastery of Caves and the Old Schools of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia”. Central Asiatic Journal 46 (2002) 2, Harrassowitz Verlag, 2002, pp. 168–232.
  • Damdinsüren, Tsendiin. (ed.) ‘Noyon Qutuqtu Rabjai’: Saran kökügen-ü namtar. Corpus Scriptorum Mongolorum, Tomus XII, Instituti Linguae et Litteratum Academiae Scientiarum Reipublicae Populi Mongoli, 1962.
  • Edou, Jérôme. Machig Labdrön and the Foundations of Chöd, Snow Lion Publications, 1996.
  • Gunzee, Chimed. Гүнзээ, Чимэд, Лүйжин (Lujin), BCI LLC, Ulaanbaatar, 2018. [in the article ref. Gunzee]
  • Harding, Sarah. Machig’s Complete Explanation, Expanded edition, Snow Lion, 2013.
  • Havnevik, Hanna, Byambaa Ragchaa, and Agata Bareja-Starzyńska. “Some Practices of the Buddhist Red Tradition in Contemporary Mongolia”. The Mongolia-Tibet Interface, Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library, Proceedings of the Tenth Seminar of the International Association for the Tibetan Studies Held in Oxford, ed. Uradyn E. Bulag and Hildegard G.M. Diemberger, Brill, 2007, pp. 223–238.
  • Khürelbaatar, Lkhamsürengiin. Ogtorguin Tsagaan Gardi, Mongol Uls Shinjlekh Ukhaanii Akademiin Khel Zokhioliin Khureelen, 1996.
  • Khürelbaatar. Lkhamsürengiin. “Ravjaa sudlaliig toirson arvan asuudal”. Suutandaa Tuuk Hairtai. Noyon Khutagt Danzanravjaagiin neremjit Mongol medlegiin ikh surguuli Ravjaa sudlaliin töv, 1998, pp. 72–84.
  • Kiripolska, Marta. “Who was Dulduitu? (A note on Rabjai),” Zentralasiatische Studien 29 (1999), pp. 97–108.
  • Kollmar-Paulenz, Karénina. “Ma gcig lab sgron ma – The Life of a Tibetan Woman Mystic between Adaptation and Rebellion”. The Tibet Journal, Vol. 23, No. 2 (Summer 1998), ed. Gyatsho Tshering and Thupten K. Rikey, Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, 1998, pp. 11–32.
  • Kunsang, Erik Pema (Schmidt, Erik Hein). The Rangjung Yeshe: Tibetan-English Dictionary of Buddhist Culture, 3rd ed., Boudhanath, 2003.
  • Lkhagvasüren, Gurjavin. Noyon Khutugtu Danzanravjaa , Soyombo Printing, 2018.
  • Lodrö, Shar Khentrul Jamphel. The Realm of Shambhala: A Complete Vision for Humanity’s Perfection, Shambhala, 2021.
  • Rinpoche, Patrul. The Words of My Perfect Teacher, Shambhala, 1998.
  • Rinpoche, Tulku Thondup. Hidden Teachings of Tibet: An Explanation of the Terma Tradition of Tibetan Buddhism, Wisdom Publications, 1997.
  • Sardar, Hamid. “Danzan Ravjaa: the Fierce Drunken Lord of the Gobi”. The Mongolia-Tibet Interface Brill’s Tibetan Studies Library, Proceedings of the Tenth Seminar of the International Association for the Tibetan Studies Held in Oxford, ed. Uradyn E. Bulag and Hildegard G.M. Diemberger, Brill, 2007, pp. 257–294.
  • Shes phyin. Toh 10, Derge Kangyur, vol. 29 (shes phyin, ka), folios 1.a–300.a; vol. 30 (shes phyin, kha), folios 1.a–304.a; vol. 31 (shes phyin, ga), folios 1.a–206.a, The Noble Mahāyāna Sūtra “The Perfection of Wisdom in Eighteen Thousand Lines”, 2022, v.1.0.4, [downloaded from https://84000.co/the-perfection-of-wisdom-in-eighteen-thousand-lines on 7.07.2022].
  • Sutra Translation Committee of the United States and Canada. The Seeker’s Glossary of Buddhism, 2nd ed., New York, 1998.
  • Szpindler, Magdalena. Piąty Nojon-chutuchta Luwsandandzanrawdża – mongolski poeta i “szalony święty”. MA thesis, Instytut Orientalistyczny, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Warszawa, 2004.
  • Tüdev, A. & Z. Altangerel. Goblin V Noyon Hutagt Lubsandanzanravjaa, ed. by A. Shartolgoi & S. Bayinjargal, Jikom Press, 2003.
  • Wangchuk, Dorji. “The Resolve to Become a Buddha: A Study of the Bodhicitta Concept in Indo-Tibetan Buddhism”. Studia Philologica Buddhica, Monograph Series XXIII, The International Institute for Buddhist Studies, 2007.
  • Rinpoche, Lama Tharchin. Brief Teaching on the Practice of Tsok, excerpted from teachings at a P’howa Retreat, Pema Ösel Ling, April 2001. https://www.vajrayana.org/media/files/files/7a48b5b8/Brief_Teaching_on_the_Practice_of_Tsok.pdf [6.02.23].
  • https://www.facebook.com/urjinshaddublin [29.11.22].
  • https://www.lotsawahouse.org/Tibetan-masters/alak-zenkar/nine-yanas [30.11.22].
  • http://www.mongoliantemples.org/en/component/domm/1859?view=oldtempleen [24.11.22].
  • https://www.rigpawiki.org/index.php?title=Sixteen_bhumis [29.11.22].
  • https://www.shambhala.com/meaning-of-shambhala/ [10.03.23].
  • https://texts.mandala.library.virginia.edu/text/lung-authorisation-and-transmission [20.05.23].

Document Type

Publication order reference

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-34783a64-8a12-4581-80fb-b5df98b865e9
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.