Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2019 | 6(155) | 81-98

Article title

Prawo międzynarodowe wobec możliwości pozbawienia obywatelstwa za działalność terrorystyczną

Authors

Content

Title variants

EN
International law against the possibility of citizenship deprivation for terrorist activity

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
Until recently, the question of citizenship deprivation for national security reasons had not attracted much attention among policymakers and international scholars. Things changed after some states had enacted or amended their laws so as to permit denationalization of their citizens engaged in terrorist activities at home or — which is more often the case — abroad. In most countries this shift was a response to the problem of “foreign terrorist fighters”, namely terrorist fighters who first leave their home country to join terrorist organizations abroad and then return. This article examines in detail the question of whether or not it is possible under international law to deprive a person of his/her citizenship because of involvement in terrorist activities. While answering this question affirmatively, the author wonders how far states can go in the exercise of citizenship deprivation powers and to what extent relevant norms and principles of international law limit state powers in this regard

Year

Issue

Pages

81-98

Physical description

Contributors

  • Dr, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Zakład Prawa Międzynarodowego i Prawa Europejskiego, paczek_marcin@tlen.pl, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1887-4630

References

  • Bierzanek R , Symonides J , Prawo międzynarodowe publiczne, Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa 2005.
  • Bücken L., de Groot R., Deprivation of nationality under article 8 (3) of the 1961 Convention on the reduction of statelessness, „Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law” 2018, t. 25, nr 1, https://doi.org/10.1177/1023263x17754036.
  • Czapliński W., Międzynarodowe aspekty obywatelstwa, „Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” 1984, z. 3.
  • Czapliński W., Problematyka obywatelstwa w aktualnych pracach Rady Europy, „Studia Europejskie” 1998, nr 2.
  • Dynia E, Obywatelstwo w świetle prawa międzynarodowego, „Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio G” 2000, t. XLVII.
  • Esbrook L., Citizenship unmoored: Expatriation as a counter-terrorism tool, „University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law” 2016, t. 37, nr 4.
  • Harasimiuk D.E., Obywatelstwo UE — element tożsamości narodowej, europejskiej, czy jedynie dodatkowy status obywateli państw członkowskich?, „Ius Novum” 2017, nr 3.
  • Mantu S., Contingent citizenship. The law and practice of citizenship deprivation in international, european and national perspectives, Brill Nijhoff, Leiden-Boston 2015.
  • Molnár T., The prohibition of arbitrary deprivation of nationality under international law and EU law: New perspectives, „Hungarian Yearbook of International Law and European Law” 2014.
  • Prawo międzynarodowe publiczne. Wybór orzecznictwa, red. P. Daranowski, J. Połatyńska, C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2011.
  • Ronen Y., Transition from illegal regimes under international law, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2011, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511978142.
  • See S., Returning foreign terrorist fighters: A catalyst for recidivism among disengaged terrorists, „Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses” 2018, t. 10, nr 6.
  • Walters W., Deportation, expulsion, and the international police of aliens, „Citizenship Studies” 2002, t. 6, nr 3, https://doi.org/10.1080/1362102022000011612.
  • Wasiuta O., Wasiuta S., Rekrutacja bojowników-cudzoziemców do ISIS, „Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis-Studia de Securitate et Educatione Civili” 2017, nr 7.
  • Chrisafis A., France prepares for return of jihadists after US withdraws, „The Guardian”, 31 I 2019, .
  • Department of Home Affairs of Australia, Neil Prakash stripped of Australian citizenship, .
  • European Court of Human Rights, Depriving a suspected terrorist of his citizenship was lawful under the Convention, Press Release, ECHR 084 (2017), .
  • Ochab E.U., Attempts to address the issue of foreign terrorist fighters continue, „Forbes”, 22 II 2019, .
  • Power J., G’Day Jihad: The threat posed by Australians in Syria and Iraq, .
  • Vedaschi A., Graziani Ch., Citizenship revocation in Italy as a counter terrorism measure, .
  • Act on the Acquisition of Danish Nationality (amended to 2004) [Denmark], 7 June 2004, .
  • Amerykańska konwencja praw człowieka, San Jose, 22 listopada 1969 r., .
  • Arabska Karta Praw Człowieka, Kair, 15 września 1994 r., .
  • Australian Citizenship Act 2007, No. 20, including amendments up to Act No. 67, 2018, .
  • British Nationality Act 1981, .
  • Convention on the reduction of statelessness, New York, 30 August 1961, „United Nations. Treaty Series”, vol. 989.
  • Convention relating to the status of stateless persons, New York, 28 September 1954, „United Nations. Treaty Series”, vol. 360.
  • Council of Europe, Nationality issues and the denial of residence in the context of the fight against terrorism — feasibility study (prepared by Mr. Andrew Walmsley), Strasbourg, 5 December 2006, Doc. CDCJ-BU (2006) 22.
  • European Parliament, Acquisition and loss of citizenship in EU Member States: Key trends and issues, .
  • Europejska konwencja o obywatelstwie, Strasburg, 6 listopada 1997 r., „European Treaty Series” nr 166 Explanatory Report to the European Convention on Nationality, Strasbourg, 6.11.1997, „European Treaty Series” nr 166.
  • Federal Law Concerning the Austrian Nationality (Nationality Act 1985) (last amended 2006) [Austria], 30 July 1985, .
  • French Civil Code, .
  • Human Rights Council, Human rights and arbitrary deprivation of nationality: Report of the Secretary General, 19 December 2013, UN Doc. A/HRC/25/28.
  • Human Rights Council, Resolution 13/2 on human rights and arbitrary deprivation of nationality, 14 April 2010, UN Doc. A/HRC/RES/13/2.
  • International Law Commission, Draft Articles on diplomatic protection with commentaries (2006), „Yearbook of the International Law Commission” 2006, vol. II, part II.
  • International Law Commission, Third Report on the expulsion of aliens (By Mr. Maurice Kamto, Special Rapporteur), 19 April 2007, UN Doc. A/CN.4/581.
  • Konwencja o prawach osób niepełnosprawnych, Nowy Jork, 13 grudnia 2006 r., .
  • Konwencja Wspólnoty Niepodległych Państw o prawach człowieka i podstawowych wolnościach, Mińsk, 26 maja 1995 r., .
  • Konwencja w sprawie niektórych zagadnień dotyczących konfliktu ustaw o obywatelstwie, Haga, 12 kwietnia 1930 r., „League of Nations Treaty Series”, t. 179, nr 4137.
  • Law for the Bulgarian Citizenship (last amended February 2013) [Bulgaria], 5 November 1998, .
  • Law No. 01-288/2 of 2008 on Montenegrin Citizenship (2014) [Montenegro], 21 February 2008, .
  • Law No. 21/1991 on Romanian Citizenship [Romania], 5 April 1991, .
  • Law of Mongolia on Citizenship (as amended on 7 December 2000) [Mongolia], 5 June 1995, .
  • Law on Citizenship of Bosnia and Herzegovina [Bosnia and Herzegovina], 27 July 1999, .
  • Letter dated 28 December 2018 from the Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1373 (2001) concerning counter-terrorism addressed to the President of the Security Council, Annex: Addendum to the guiding principles on foreign terrorist fighters (2018), UN Doc. S/2018/1177.
  • Netherlands Nationality Act, 2010 (as amended in 2017) [Netherlands], 1 March 2017, .
  • OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Guidelines for addressing the threats and challenges of „foreign terrorist fighters” within a human rights framework (2018), .
  • Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Withdrawing nationality as a measure to combat terrorism: A human rights-compatible approach?. Report by Ms Tineke Strik, adopted on 7 January 2019 by the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights, Doc. 14790, Explanatory memorandum, .
  • Powszechna Deklaracja Praw Człowieka, Nowy Jork, 10 grudnia 1948 r., .
  • Protokół nr 4 do Konwencji o ochronie praw człowieka i podstawowych wolności, gwarantujący niektóre prawa i wolności, inne niż zawarte w Konwencji i w pierwszym Protokole dodatkowym do Konwencji, Strasburg, 16 września 1963 r., „European Treaty Series” nr 046.
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Interpreting the 1961 Convention and avoiding statelessness resulting from loss and deprivation of nationality. Summary conclusions from the Expert Meeting held in Tunis, Tunisia, from 31 October to 1 November 2013; .
  • United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The concept of stateless persons under international law. Summary conclusions from the Expert Meeting held in Prato, Italy, from 27 to 28 May 2010, .
  • United Nations Security Council Resolution 2178, UN Doc. S/RES/2178 (2014), 24 September 2014.
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Foreign terrorist fighters. Manual for judicial training institutes South-Eastern Europe, Vienna 2017.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-395b6556-0ead-4769-a8db-c54b29d54585
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.