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2016 | 7 | 1 | 83-97

Article title

The Use of Quantitative Analysis of Digitised Newspapers to Challenge Established Historical Narratives

Authors

Title variants

PL
Użycie analizy ilościowej zdigitalizowanych czaopism do zmiany ustalonych narracji historycznych

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This article illustrates the benefits of employing quantitative analysis of digitised primary sources in historical research, demonstrating how it can challenge old orthodoxies and create new insights. The author has used a database of scanned copies of British fascist newspapers from the 1930s to create a large, consistent and representative sample of fascist discourse during this period. Employing a coding methodology, the author has recorded all mentions of Jews within that sample, enabling him to trace over time the evolution of the fascists’ antisemitism, in terms of its quantity, typology and prominence within their discourse. This approach—in combination with more traditional analysis of sources—challenges various longestablished and widely accepted aspects of the relevant historiography. In particular, the author demonstrates that the consensus among historians regarding the chronological evolution of British fascist antisemitism is false, and instead he presents a new, fivestage model of its development. This more accurate timeline allows the author to offer a clearer explanation of the motives and ideology that underlay the fascists’ attitude towards Jews.
PL
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono zalety użycia ilościowej analizy cyfrowych źródeł pierwotnych w badaniach historycznych, wskazując, w jaki sposób może ona kwestionować przyjętą ortodoksyjność i tworzyć nowe wglądy. Autor użył bazy danych cyfrowych wersji brytyjskich czasopism faszystowskich z lat trzydziestych XX wieku w celu stworzenia dużej, spójnej i miarodajnej próby faszystowskiego dyskursu we wspomnianym okresie. Używając metody kodowania, zarejestrował wszystkie wzmianki o Żydach występujące w tej próbie. Umożliwiło mu to prześledzenie w czasie rozwoju antysemityzmu faszystów w kontekście jego ilości, typologii i uwydatnienia w dyskursie. Użyta metoda – w połączeniu z bardziej tradycyjną analizą źródeł –kwestionuje różne przyjęte i powszechnie uznawane aspekty właściwej historiografii. W szczególności, przedstawia on, że dotychczasowa jednomyślność historyków dotycząca chronologii rozwoju antysemityzmu brytyjskich faszystów jest błędna. W jej miejsce proponuje nowy, pięciostopniowy model jego rozwoju. Dokładniejsza linia czasu pozwala mu w bardziej przejrzysty sposób wyjaśnić motywy i ideologię przyświecającą stosunkowi faszystów do Żydów.

Year

Volume

7

Issue

1

Pages

83-97

Physical description

Contributors

author
  • Department of History and Culture of English Speaking Countries at the Institute of Modern Languages at the Faculty of Philology of the Pedagogical University of Cracow

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-3b69e87e-3bf4-4b58-966b-3e59294a73f8
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