Socio-Demographic Factors and Health-Oriented Behaviors of University Students in the Podkarpackie Region. Long-Term Prospective Research

• Authors: Paweł Więch , Dariusz Bazaliński , Zdzisława Chmiel , Józef Ratajczyk , Paweł Januszewicz , Monika Binkowska-Bury

Title variants

PL

Czynniki socjodemograficzne a zachowania zdrowotne młodzieży akademickiej Podkarpacia. Długookresowe badanie prospektywne

• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The aim of the study was to achieve a prospective long-term evaluation of the impact of socio-demographic factors on students, and their healthy behaviors. It was a diagnostic survey employing a standardized interview questionnaire. The survey was conducted among 905 first-year students of medical and non-medical faculties (18–19 years of age), and the University of Rzeszów, and Rzeszów University of Technology. It was conducted in 2009 and repeated two years later. The rating of the behavior patterns of students was conducted in accordance with the following schedule: October 2009 – January 2010 (T1), October 2011 – January 2012 (T2). The level of healthy behaviors in 2012 increased significantly in a positive direction compared to 2009 (p < 0,001), in particular in the category: proper eating habits (p < 0,001) and preventive behaviors (p < 0,001). In 2009 men in the first year of the study had a lower level of healthy behaviors, an average of 3,63 points, than women (T1) and in 2012 of 5,42 points lower (T2). The level of healthy behaviors in 2012 increased significantly in a positive direction compared to 2009, in particular in the category: proper eating habits and preventive behaviors. Women showed more pro-health attitudes than men. The pro-health attitudes characterized by medical students was seen in a greater degree.

PL

Celem badań była prospektywna długookresowa ocena wpływu czynników socjodemograficznych na zachowania zdrowotne studentów. Przyjętą metodą badawczą był sondaż diagnostyczny z wykorzystaniem standaryzowanego kwestionariusza wywiadu Z. Juczyńskiego. Dobór do próby badawczej był celowy. Badanie przeprowadzono wśród 905 studentów pierwszego roku kierunków medycznych i niemedycznych (18–19 lat) Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego i Politechniki Rzeszowskiej. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone w roku 2009 i zostało powtórzone po dwóch latach. Ocena wzorców zachowań studentów została przeprowadzona zgodnie z następującym harmonogramem: październik 2009 – styczeń 2010, październik 2011 – styczeń 2012. Poziom zachowań zdrowotnych w 2012 roku wzrósł istotnie w kierunku pozytywnym w porównaniu z rokiem 2009 w szczególności w kategorii: prawidłowe nawyki żywieniowe i zachowania profilaktyczne. Mężczyźni na pierwszym roku studiów prezentowali niższy poziom zachowań zdrowotnych (3,63 pkt w roku 2009 wobec 5,42 pkt w roku 2012) w porównaniu do kobiet. Postawą prozdrowotną charakteryzują się w większym stopniu studenci kierunków medycznych.

Keywords

EN

health behaviors; students

• Publisher: Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania i Administracji w Zamościu
• Journal: Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy
• Year: 2017
• Issue: 3(49)
• Pages: 93-102

Contributors

author

Paweł Więch

• University of Rzeszów

author

Dariusz Bazaliński

• University of Rzeszów

author

Zdzisława Chmiel

• University of Rzeszów

author

Józef Ratajczyk

• University of Rzeszów

author

Paweł Januszewicz

• University of Rzeszów

author

Monika Binkowska-Bury

• University of Rzeszów

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