Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

PL EN


2022 | 3(170) | 23–42

Article title

Demokratyczny konfederalizm jako alternatywny ustrój dla Autonomicznej Administracji Północnej i Wschodniej Syrii

Content

Title variants

EN
Democratic Confederalism as an Alternative Regime for the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria

Languages of publication

PL EN

Abstracts

EN
This article is an attempt to present the regime of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria as an alternative to the entire state. It explores the ideology of Abdullah Öcalan, which is the foundation of this regime. It also analyses the systemic assumptions characteristic of the democratic autonomy in Rojava, and then in the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria. The thesis of the article is that the proposal for a new regime is a huge challenge for the people of these parts of Syria, President Bashar al-Assad and the international environment, in particular Turkey. The success of this project is difficult to assess as it depends on too many variables of an internal and international nature.

Year

Issue

Pages

23–42

Physical description

Contributors

  • Dr hab. Anita Adamczyk, prof. UAM Uniwersytet im. A. Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Dziennikarstwa, Polska Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Faculty of Political Science and Journalism, Poland anita.adamczyk@amu.edu.pl, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-0200
author
  • Dr hab. Fuad Jomma, prof. US Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Instytut Nauk o Polityce i Bezpieczeństwie, Polska University of Szczecin, Institute of Political Science and Security Studies, Poland fuad.jomma@usz.edu.pl, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7981-7114

References

  • Al-aqd al-ijtimaa lil-fidiralia al-dimuqratia li shamal suria, 29 disember 2016, <https://dengekurdistan.net/2018/11/19/العقد-الاجتماعي-للفيدرالية-الديمقرا/>.
  • Final Declaration of the Founding Congress of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria Coordination Service Directorate for North and East Syria, 6 September 2018, Ayn Issa, <https://rojavainformationcenter.com/storage/2019/12/2018-Final-Declaration-of-founding-congress-Autonomous-Administration.pdf>.
  • Final Declaration of the Rojava-Northern Syria Democratic Federal System Constituent Assembly Constituent Assembly for the establishment of a Federal Democratic Rojava/Northern Syria, 17 March 2016, <https://rojavainformationcenter.com/storage/2019/12/2016-Rojava-Northern-Syria-Democratic-Federal-System-Constituent-Assembly-Final-Declaration.pdf>.
  • Konstytucja Syryjskiej Republiki Arabskiej z 27 lutego 2012 r., <http://www.parliament.gov.sy/arabic/index.php?node=5518&cat=423&>.
  • Membership of Executive Council – Internal Survey Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria, July 2019, <https://rojavainformationcenter.com/storage/2019/12/2019-Executive-Council-Member-Survey-Autonomous-Administration.pdf>.
  • Mithaq al-aqd al-ijtimai lil-idara al-dhatia al-dimuqratia, 29 yenayer 2014, “Azadi” adad 31, 17 shubat 2014, <https://alhurria.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/azadi-hurria-31.pdf>.
  • Mithaq harakat al-mujtamaa al-dimuqrati, “Afrin.News” 5 october 2012, <https://afrinnews.wordpress.com/2012/10/05/ميثاق-حركة-المجتمع-الديمقراطيtev-dem/>.
  • The Project of a Democratic Syria, Tev-Dem (Tevgera Civaka Demokratîk / Movement for a Democratic Society) February 16, 2015, Qamishlo, <https://rojavainformationcenter.com/storage/2021/07/2015-The-Project-of-a-Democratic-Syria-TEV-DEM.pdf>.
  • Raport Freedom House 2020, <https://freedomhouse.org/country/syria/freedom-world/2020>.
  • Raport Freedom House 2021, <https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2021/democracy-under-siege>
  • Abdullah A., The Philosophy of Democratic Autonomy Asya Abdullah, [w:] M. Knapp, A. Flach, E. Ayboğa, Revolution in Rojava. Democratic Autonomy and Women’s Liberation in Syrian Kurdistan, Pluto Press, London 2016.
  • Ahmed A.S., America’s Best Allies are Inspired by a Bronx-Born Libertarian Socialist, „Huffington Post”, 12 I 2017, <https://www.huffpost.com/entry/syrian-kurds-murray-bookchin_n_5655e7e2e4b079b28189e3df>.
  • Al-lmutamar al-awal li-majlis al-shaab fi gharbi Kurdystan, 21 disember 2011, <https://syrianncb.com/2011/12/21/انعقاد-المؤتمر-الأول-لمجلس-الشعب-في-غر/>.
  • Ayboğa E., Solution for Syria en route: ‘Democratic Federation of North Syria’, “openDemocracy” March 8, 2017, <https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/solution-for-syria-en-route-democratic-federation-of-north-syria/>.
  • Beyond the Frontlines. The Builiding of the Democratic System in North and East Syria, Rojava Information Center, 19 December 2019, <https://rojavainformationcenter.com/storage/2019/12/Beyond-the-frontlines-The-building-of-the-democratic-system-in-North-and-East-Syria-Report-Rojava-Information-Center-December-2019-V4.pdf>.
  • Błaszczyk C., Federalizm jako środek do rozwiązania konfliktów na Bliskim Wschodzie. Przypadek Demokratycznej Federacji Północnej Syrii, „Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius)” 2019, t. 66, nr 2.
  • Błaszczyk C., Rożawa. Demokratyczny konfederalizm i myśl ustrojowa Demokratycznej Federacji Północnej Syrii, Wydawnictwo C.H.Beck, Warszawa 2019.
  • Brańka T., Treści i zakres pojęcia „autonomia”. Wyzwania definicyjne, „Acta Politica Polonica” 2018, nr 3.
  • Carothers T., The End of the Transition Paradigm, “Journal of Democracy” 2002, t. 13, https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0003.
  • Gerber D., Brincat S., When Öcalan met Bookchin: The Kurdish Freedom Movement and the Political Theory of Democratic Confederalism, “Geopolitics”, 16 X 2018, https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2018.1508016.
  • Jomma F., Wpływ podziałów religijnych, narodowych i etnicznych na procesy polityczne w Syrii, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, Szczecin 2018.
  • Knapp M., Flach A., Ayboğa E., Revolution in Rojava Democratic Autonomy and Women’s Liberation in Syrian Kurdistan, Pluto Press, Londyn 2016.
  • Küçük B., Özselçuk C., Struggling for Democratic Autonomy in Kurdistan. The Rojava Experience: Possibilities and Challenges of Building a Democratic Life, “The South Atlantic Quarterly” 2016, 115(1), https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-3425013.
  • Leezenberg M., The Ambiguities of Democratic Autonomy: the Kurdish Movement in Turkey and Rojava, “Southeast European and Black Sea Studies” 2016, t. 16, nr 4, https://doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2016.1246529.
  • Lhamid D., The Rojava’s Miracle: Solution or small-scale Utopia?, “Conflict, Peace and Development” 2019, <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335773536_The_Rojava%27s_Miracle_Solution_or_small-scale_Utopia>.
  • Loewe M., Zintl T., Houdret A., The Social Contract as a Tool of Analysis: Introduction to the Special Issue on “Framing the Evolution of New Social Contracts in Middle Eastern and North African countries”, “World Development”, 4 V 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104982.
  • McGarry J., OʼLeary B., Federation as a Method of Ethnic Conflict Regulation, [w:] From Power Sharing to Democracy: Post-Conflict Institutions in Ethnically Divided Societies, red. S. Noel, McGill-Queen’s University Press, Montreal 2005.
  • Miliszewski K., Libertarian Municipalism in Murray Bookchinʼs Social Thought, “Torun Social Science Review” 2017, t. 2, nr 1, <https://tbr.wsb.torun.pl/index.php/TSSR/article/viewFile/108/103>.
  • Öcalan A., Capitalism: The Age of Unmasked Gods and Naked Kings. Manifesto for a Democratic Civilization, t. 2, New Compass Press, Porsgrunn 2017.
  • Öcalan A., Democratic Confederalism, Transmedia Publishing Ltd., London 2011.
  • Öcalan A., The Political Thought of Abdullah Öcalan. Kurdistan, Women’s Revolution and Democratic Confederalism, Pluto Press, London 2017.
  • Rousseau J.J., Umowa społeczna, przeł. i objaśnił A. Peretiatkowicz, Gebethner i Wolff, Poznań 1920.
  • Said A., Mustaqbal al-mashrue al-kurdi fi suria, “Jusoor for Studies” yanayer 2020, <https://jusoor.co/details/مستقبل%20المشروع%20الكردي%20في%20سورية/538/ar>.
  • Stein A., Burchfield E., The Future of Northeast Syria, Atlantic Council. Rafik Hariri Center for the Middle East, August 2019, <https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/The-Future-of-Northeast-Syria.pdf>.
  • Syria’s Kurdish areas. Striking out on their own, “The Economist”, 29 X 2014, <https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2014/10/29/striking-out-on-their-own>.
  • Szewczak W., Jak zmierzyć demokrację? Skale pomiaru demokracji politycznej stosowne w politologii porównawczej, „Przegląd Politologiczny” 2011, nr 1.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-44b6a1b6-074a-40fc-b6a5-e988ecd97996
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.