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The aim of the following paper is to examine the conflict between the cult of the Mother Goddess and Christianity, which affects King Arthur’s reign in Marion Zimmer Bradley’s original retelling of Arthurian legends – The Mists of Avalon (1983). The religious conflict presented in the novel is inextricably linked with representations of femininity and the figures of Morgaine (Morgan le Fay) and Queen Gwenhwyfar, who are dedicated, respectively, to Avalon and the Church. By investigating both women’s beliefs, actions, and relationship with Arthur, this paper will demonstrate how in Bradley’s retelling the transition from the worship of the Goddess to Christianity conditions King Arthur’s reign and ultimately contributes to his downfall.
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Year
Volume
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133-143
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published
2017-12-01
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author
- Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, weronika.laszkiewicz@wp.pl
References
- Bradley Marion Zimmer. 1986. Thoughts on Avalon. Marion Zimmer Bradley Literary Works Trust. In: http://www.mzbworks.com/thoughts.htm [Access 7 V 2017].
- Bradley Marion Zimmer. 2010. Mgły Avalonu. Trans. Chojnacka D. Poznań: Zysk i S-ka.
- Cotterell Arthur. 2006. The Encyclopedia of Mythology: Norse, Classical, Celtic. London: Hermes House.
- Larrington Carolyne. 2006. King Arthur’s Enchantresses: Morgan and Her Sisters in Arthurian Tradition. London: I.B. Tauris.
- Monaghan Patricia. 2004. The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore. New York: Facts On File.
- Pugh Tison and Weisl Angela Jane. 2013. Medievalisms: Making the Past in the Present. London-New York: Routledge.
- Riggs Don. 1998. The Survival of the Goddess in Marie de France and Marion Zimmer Bradley. “Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts” vol. 9, no. 1: 15-23.
- Ruud Jay. 2006. Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature. New York: Facts On File.
- Sharpe Victoria. 1998. The Goddess Restored. “Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts” vol. 9, no. 1: 36-45.
- Shinn Thelma J. 1986. Worlds Within Women: Myth and Mythmaking in Fantastic Literature by Women. “Contributions to the Study of Science Fiction and Fantasy” no. 22. New York: Greenwood Press.
- Spivack Charlotte. 1987. Merlin’s Daughters: Contemporary Women Writers of Fantasy. “Contributions to the Study of Science Fiction and Fantasy” no. 23. New York: Greenwood Press.
- Spivack Charlotte and Staples Roberta Lynne. 1994. The Company of Camelot: Arthurian Characters in Romance and Fantasy. “Contributions to the Study of Science Fiction and Fantasy” no. 61. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
- The Encyclopedia of Fantasy. 1997. Eds. Clute J. and Grant J. London: Orbit.
- Thompson Raymond H. 2004. Twentieth-century Arthurian Romance. In: A Companion to Romance: From Classical to Contemporary. Ed. Saunders C. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing: 454-471.
Document Type
Publication order reference
Identifiers
ISSN
1509-1619
YADDA identifier
bwmeta1.element.desklight-481c81a3-ce2f-49c7-b53e-e0d95675c191