The attitude of the soviet authorities to the first wave of ‘nomaders’ according to the documents of the ‘special folders’ of the CC CP(B)K

• Authors: SHOTAYEV Madi Tursynbekovich , ALIMGAZINOV Kairat Shakarimovich , ZHUGENBAYEVA Gulbanu
• Languages of publication: EN

Abstracts

EN

The central party organs dealt with all issues of the internal and foreign policy of the republic, led the national economy, public organizations, and personnel policy. Therefore, the documents of the ‘special folders’ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) Kazakhstan reflect various spheres of the life of the republic, which for a long time were not available to researchers due to the highest secrecy stamp imposed. The article deals with one of such areas of the problem – the settlement of Kazakh repatriates and representatives of other nationalities from China, who left during the civil war, collectivization, famine and repressions, who, unable to withstand the attitude of local residents and the persecution of the authorities of the country, republic or regions to which they moved, returned back to Kazakhstan. The ways of solving problems related to their settlement in Soviet farms, organization of trade with them, their cultural services, medical care, their resettlement, maintenance and veterinary services for their livestock are analyzed. Authors describes the reasons and measures to prevent the mass return of "nomads" back to China, despite all the decisions taken, the measures taken by the leadership of the republic in connection with the gaps made by some representatives of local authorities during their placement.

Keywords

EN

Central Committee of the CP(b)K; Xinjiang; special folders; migration; defectors, nomads

• Publisher: Instytut Historii Uniwersytet w Siedlcach
• Journal: Historia i Świat
• Year: 2022
• Issue: 11
• Pages: 273-290

Dates

published

2022-09-08

Contributors

author

SHOTAYEV Madi Tursynbekovich

• Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

author

ALIMGAZINOV Kairat Shakarimovich

• Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

author

ZHUGENBAYEVA Gulbanu

• Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

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Identifiers

DOI

https://doi.org/10.34739/his.2022.11.16