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2021 | 10 | 3 | 545-578

Article title

Thomas Aquinas on Grace as a Mysterious Kind of Creature

Authors

Content

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
Although the question of whether, in the thought of Thomas Aquinas, sanctifying grace is “created” or “uncreated” has received considerable attention in the last several decades, many of the questions and arguments proposed by those, such as Karl Rahner, Jerome Ebacher, and Anna N. Williams, in favor of grace being uncreated have gone unanswered. Among these ancillary questions and arguments are those concerning the proper subject of grace, the categorial classification of grace, and the reason for the mystery and unconsciousness of grace. These questions appear unrelated, but, as this paper argues, they are each logically connected to each other and to the overall thesis that sanctifying grace is created, not uncreated. This paper aims to make Aquinas’s thesis that grace is created more palatable to objectors by addressing each of these previously unaddressed ancillary questions.

Year

Volume

10

Issue

3

Pages

545-578

Physical description

Dates

published
2021-09-30

Contributors

author
  • University of St. Thomas, Houston, Tex., USA

References

  • Aquinas, Thomas. In duodecim libros Metaphysicorum Aristotelis Expositio, edited by M. R. Cathala, Raymundi Spiazzi. Italy: Marietti Editori, 1964, 3rd edition.
  • Aquinas, Thomas. Opera Omnia. Rome: Leonine Commission, 1882–.
  • Aquinas, Thomas. Scriptum super libros Sententiarum, vol. 1–4, edited by R. P. Mandonnet and R. P. Maria Fabianus Moos. Paris: Sumptibus P. Lethielleux, 1929–1947.
  • Aquinas, Thomas. Summa Theologiae, edited by John Mortensen and Enrique Alarcón. Lander: The Aquinas Institute, 2012.
  • Cross, Richard. “Deification in Aquinas: Created or Uncreated?” The Journal of Theological Studies 69, no. 1 (2018): 106–132.
  • Doolan, Gregory. “Aquinas on the Distinction between Esse and Esse: How the Name ‘Esse’ Signifies Essence in Metaphysics Δ.7.” 2018. Available online at: https://www.academia.edu/37442605/Aquinas_on_The_Distinction_Between_Esse_and_Esse_How_the_Name_Esse_Signifies_Essence_in_Metaphysics_%CE%94_7. Accessed July 15, 2020.
  • Ebacher, Jerome. “Grace and Supernaturalization.” Angelicum 58, no. 1 (1981): 21–32.
  • Eitenmiller, Melissa. “Grace as Participation According to St. Thomas Aquinas.” New Blackfriars 98, no. 1078 (2017): 689–708.
  • Kilby, Karen. Karl Rahner: Theology and Philosophy. London: Routledge, 2004.
  • Martin, Luke. “Williams, Aquinas, and Uncreated Grace.” New Blackfriars 98, no. 1073 (2017): 34–43.
  • Ott, Ludwig. Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma, edited by James Bastible. Translated by Patrick Lynch. Fort Collins, Colo.: Roman Catholic Books, 1954.
  • Polsky, Elliot. “‘In as Many Ways as Something is Predicated . . . in that Many Ways is Something Signified to Be’: The Logic behind Thomas Aquinas’s Predication Thesis, Esse Substantiale, and Esse in Rerum Natura.” Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 93 (2019): 263–292. DOI: 10.5840/acpaproc2021429125.
  • Rahner, Karl. Foundations of Christian Faith: An Introduction to the Idea of Christianity. London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1978.
  • Rahner, Karl. Nature and Grace: Dilemmas in the Modern Church. Translated by Dinah Wharton. New York, N.Y.: Sheed and Ward, 1964.
  • Rahner, Karl. “Some Implications of the Scholastic Concept of Uncreated Grace.” In Theological Investigations, vol. 1: God, Christ, Mary and Grace, 297–347. Translated by Cornelius Ernst. Baltimore, Md.: Helicon Press, 1961, 2nd edition.
  • Townsend, Luke Davis. “Deification in Aquinas: A Supplementum to The Ground of Union.” The Journal of Theological Studies 66, no. 1 (2015): 204–234.
  • Williams, Anna Ngaire. The Ground of Union: Deification in Aquinas and Palamas. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1999.
  • Torrell, Jean-Pierre. Saint Thomas Aquinas: The Person and His Work. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 1996.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-4b2b9877-19a1-43b2-b516-840ff873e230
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