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2006 | 4 - Islam we współczesnej Afryce | 235-278

Article title

Islam - czynnik wzmacniający czy osłabiający nacjonalizm arabski. Na przykładzie państw Maghrebu

Content

Title variants

EN
Islam - Strenghten or Weaken Factor of Arab Nationalism. On an Example of Maghreb Countries

Languages of publication

PL

Abstracts

EN
Since the very beginning mutual relations between Islam and the Arabs were ambiguous. Some of the inherent Arab values were reinforced by Islam, others were questioned. Over the ages their reciprocal influences had the impact on all of the aspects of the Arab in general, and the Maghrebian in particular, reality. Political and social theories and their practical implementation, Arab nationalism and panislamism, were shaped accordingly. Taking into account all the variety of different factors influencing Arab nationalism (ethnicity and local identities, colonial history, state identities, etc.) the article focuses on the relations between Arab nationalism and Islam in the Maghreb states. At the beginning it tries to determine the definition of the Arabs. Afterwards, it analysis the relations between the Arab and the Muslim identities. Finally, to establish the reinforcing or the weakening impact of Islam on the Arab nationalism in practice, the writer goes through the different stages of the Arab and Maghreb history, showing how the Pan-Arabic and Pan-Islamic theories were getting and losing their support, cooperating and competing with each other, proving how bad it was both, for the religion and for the politics, that Islam became so engaged in the policy making processes. The final idea is that, since many decades these are the state identities, state nationalism for example, which become more and more influential source of reference for all kinds of political and social movements, including Arab nationalism.

Keywords

Contributors

  • Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN

References

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Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-4cfb19aa-9338-4dcd-a4b5-b744135f9a2d
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