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Journal

2014 | 40 | 126-148

Article title

“This New Conquering Empire of Light and Reason”: Edmund Burke, James Gillray, and the Dangers of Enlightenment

Authors

Selected contents from this journal

Title variants

Languages of publication

EN

Abstracts

EN
This article examines the use of images of “light” and “enlightenment” in Edmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France and in the controversy that greeted the book, with an emphasis on caricatures of Burke and his book by James Gillray and others. Drawing on Hans Blumenberg’s discussion of the metaphor of “light as truth,” it situates this controversy within the broader usage of images of light and reason in eighteenth-century frontispieces and (drawing on the work of J.G.A. Pocock and Albert O. Hirschman) explores the ways in which Burke’s critique of Richard Price operates with a rhetoric that views Price as part of an enlightenment that was inherently “radical” and, hence, a threat to the “enlightenment” that, in Burke’s view, had already been achieved.

Journal

Year

Issue

40

Pages

126-148

Physical description

Contributors

author

References

  • Barth [1972] – Karl Barth, Protestant Theology in the Nineteenth Century: Its Background & History, SCM Press, London 1972.
  • Blumenberg [1993] – Hans Blumenberg, “Light as a Metaphor for Truth at the Preliminary Stage of Philosophical Concept Formation,” [in:] Modernity and the Hegemony of Vision, David Michael Levin (ed.), University of California Press, Berkeley 1993, pp. 30–62.
  • Blumenberg [2010] – Hans Blumenberg, Paradigms for a Metaphorology, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY 2010.
  • Burke [1884a] – Edmund Burke, “Speech on a Bill for the Relief of Protestant Dissenters, March 17, 1772,” [in:] The Works of Edmund Burke, Vol. VII, Little, Brown and Co., Boston 1884, pp. 21–38.
  • Burke [1884b] – “Speech on a Motion for Leave to Bring in a Bill to Repeal and Alter Certain Acts Respecting Religious Opinions; May 11, 1792,” [in:] The Works of Edmund Burke, Vol. VII, Little, Brown and Co., Boston 1884, pp. 39–59.
  • Burke [1967] – Edmund Burke, The Correspondence of Edmund Burke, ed. by Alfred Cobban and Robert A. Smith, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1967.
  • Burke [1987] – Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, ed. by J.G.A. Pocock, Hackett Publishing, Indianapolis 1987.
  • Cobban [1960] – Alfred Cobban, Edmund Burke and the Revolt against the Eighteenth Century; a Study of the Political and Social Thinking of Burke, Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Southey [2d ed.], Allen & Unwin, London 1960.
  • Duthille [2013] – Rémy Duthille, “London Revolution Society,” [in:] Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2013; available at: http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/theme/96833.
  • Eagleton [1989] – Terry Eagleton, “Aesthetics and Politics in Edmund Burke,” History Workshop (28) 1989, pp. 53–62.
  • Gendzier [1967] – Stephen J. Gendzier (ed.), Denis Diderot’s The Encyclopedia; Selections, Harper & Row, New York 1967.
  • Hirschman [1991] – Albert O. Hirschman, The Rhetoric of Reaction: Perversity, Futility, Jeopardy, Belknap Press, Cambridge, Mass. 1991.
  • Im Hof [1983] – Ulrich Im Hof, “Enlightenment – Lumieres – Illuminismo – Aufklaerung: Die Ausbreitung Eines Besseren Lichts Im Zeitalter Der Vernunft,” [in:] “Und Es Ward Licht”: Zur Kulturgeschichte Des Lichts, Maja Svilar (ed.), Peter Lang, Berlin 1983, pp. 115–35.
  • Kosky [2013] – Jeffrey L. Kosky, Arts of Wonder: Enchanting Secularity – Walter de Maria, Diller + Scofidio, James Turrell, Andy Goldsworthy, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 2013.
  • O’Brien [1994] – Conor Cruise O’Brien, The Great Melody: A Thematic Biography of Edmund Burke, University Of Chicago Press, Chicago 1994.
  • Pocock [1985] – J.G.A. Pocock, “The Political Economy of Burke’s Analysis of the French Revolution,” [in:] J.G.A. Pocock, Virtue, Commerce, and History, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1985, pp. 193–214.
  • Pocock [1999] – J.G.A. Pocock, “Enlightenment and Counter-Enlightenment, Revolution and Counter-Revolution; a Eurosceptical Enquiry,” History of Political Thought (XX/1) 1999, pp. 125–139.
  • Pocock [2008] – J.G.A. Pocock, “Historiography and Enlightenment: A View of Their History,” Modern Intellectual History (5/1) 2008, pp. 83–96.
  • Price [1790] – Richard Price, A Discourse on the Love of Our Country, T. Cadell, London 1790.
  • Pütz [1978] – Peter Pütz, Die Deutsche Aufklärung, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1978.
  • Reichardt [1998] – Rolf Reichardt, “Light against Darkness: The Visual Representations of a Central Enlightenment Concept,” Representations (61) 1998, pp. 95–148.
  • Robinson [1996] – Nicholas K. Robinson, Edmund Burke: A Life in Caricature, Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn. 1996.
  • Schmidt [1996] – James Schmidt (ed.), What Is Enlightenment?: Eighteenth-Century Answers and Twentieth-Century Questions, University of California Press, Berkeley 1996.
  • Steinfels [1979] – Peter Steinfels, The Neoconservatives, Simon and Schuster, New York 1979.

Document Type

Publication order reference

Identifiers

YADDA identifier

bwmeta1.element.desklight-4dee882e-db03-4843-bec6-64b012e9d71e
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